- 定語(yǔ)從句中考英語(yǔ)真題訓(xùn)練 推薦度：
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中考英語(yǔ)真題：定語(yǔ)從句
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們最不陌生的就是真題了，借助真題可以檢測(cè)考試者對(duì)某方面知識(shí)或技能的掌握程度。一份什么樣的真題才能稱之為好真題呢？以下是小編收集整理的中考英語(yǔ)真題：定語(yǔ)從句，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
真題1：
選擇題【含答案】
2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A. who B. Which C. What D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除C；先行詞和空格后的單詞無所有關(guān)系，排除D。故選A。
【2013廣西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(諾貝爾) Literature Prize.
A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。which先行詞為物時(shí)；whose先行詞為人或物，作定語(yǔ)，后得接個(gè)名詞；who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語(yǔ)；whom先行詞為人，只作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)先行詞the writer作者，作主語(yǔ)。所以選擇答案C。
【2013 甘肅白銀】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D /
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞invention，而先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。故選A。
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞的用法。who“誰”，what“什么”，that“那個(gè)”，which“那個(gè)”。這里是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用來修飾the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以關(guān)系詞只能用用that，而不能用which，所以選擇答案C。
【2013山東德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the village, 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo), 故選C。
【2013廣東梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結(jié)局的動(dòng)畫片，它讓我發(fā)笑。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定語(yǔ)從句的用關(guān)系代詞用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為D。
【2013四川宜賓】26.—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because B. when C. who D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：——你喜歡哪種音樂？——我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故選D。
【2013廣東湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. what B. who C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。由先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)可知用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。
【2013山東濱州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞是the teachers，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。
【2013山東棗莊】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.
A. that B. who C. whose D. where
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是music。當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)關(guān)系詞用that或 which . 所以應(yīng)選A
【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是something，關(guān)系代詞用that。故選C。
【2013 浙江衢州】27. —Excuse me, Could you tell ?
—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A. where is the museum B. which is the way to the museum
C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，which在從句中做主語(yǔ)。所以選B。
【2013四川內(nèi)江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A. which B. where C. who D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語(yǔ)從句要修飾the old houses，是事物，且在從句中做bought的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案A。
【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?
— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who B. whom C. Which
【答案】A
【解析】選A。考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，常用who或whom，指物時(shí)，常用which；又該句的先行詞writer指人，故選A項(xiàng)。
【2013湖北咸寧】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查復(fù)合句的連接詞。第一個(gè)從句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞表示物，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用that或which引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)從句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用when引導(dǎo)。句意：畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時(shí)舉行儀式。
【2013湖北隨州】24. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?
—Yes, I do. Hes a friend of_____.
A. when; I B. who; mine
C. that; me D. which; my
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the man是“人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)來引導(dǎo)，我的一個(gè)朋友，a friend of mine.故選B.
【2013湖北荊州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A．who B．that C．which D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。因?yàn)橄刃性~是the girl，表示人，而且連接詞后緊跟名詞invention作定語(yǔ)使用，所以選擇D答案
【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】16. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語(yǔ)從句要修飾the old buildings，是事物，且在從句中做visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案C。
【2013廣東】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who B. whomC. which D. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行詞作主語(yǔ)故用who連接。所以選擇答案 。
【2013天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我們昨晚看的電影非常的好。因先行詞the movie指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
【2013哈爾濱】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.
A. that B. which C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。由空格前的worker可知此處應(yīng)用that 或who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
【2013 湖南衡陽(yáng)】29. I love the school I have studied in for three years
A. where B. when C. that
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是the school表示物，故用關(guān)系詞that修飾。選C。
【2013湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.
A. thatB. whichC. where`D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞place在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，所以選關(guān)系代詞，又因?yàn)橄刃性~被最高級(jí)the best修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故選A。
【2013湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.
A. who B. what C. whose D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是the books，所以用that/which,故選D。
【2013山西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it.
A. who B. where C. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查考查定語(yǔ)從句。匆記忙搬進(jìn)有新家具的房子對(duì)健康有害。先行詞house是物，并且引導(dǎo)詞要在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，故選C。
【2013山東濰坊】22. The man_________is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A. which B. whom C. who D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個(gè)人是貝蒂的爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除A和D項(xiàng)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以用who, 選擇答案C。
【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. that C. in which D. there
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“魯迅過去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館。”。由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故用in which。所以選擇答案C。
【2013遼寧鞍山】 27.I cant find the book __________my mother bought me.
A. who B. when C. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句. 由先行詞the book為物，可知應(yīng)選關(guān)系詞which。
【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由句意“Gay Genius這本書是我每天喜歡讀的一本書”可知后句為定語(yǔ)從句。that 用來指人或物，who 用來指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主語(yǔ)，且不可省略，用that。故選A。
【2013湖南長(zhǎng)沙】30. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.
A. whichB. whoC. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，可以排除C。
【2013福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad?
—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】 B
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。由于先行詞為物，且在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。
【2013山東泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞woman astronaut“女飛行員”，指人，故答案選C項(xiàng)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
【2013四川遂寧】28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.
A. that B. what C. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我的大多數(shù)的朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞的大聲音樂。They can dance to是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞loud music,其中that是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
【2013湖北黃石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that B. where C. who D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)用which，當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行詞是the school，指物用that。句意：這就是去年我們參觀的那所學(xué)校。故選A。
【2013甘肅蘭州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查復(fù)合句中的連詞。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能幫助這個(gè)父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去賺錢的小男孩。由know可知本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故第一個(gè)空是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含了定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為the little boy，且在從句中修飾parents ,故由whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選D。
翻譯
1．正在跑步的男孩是我的好朋友。
2．他是我們正在尋找的男孩。
3．昨天給我們上課的婦女是他的姑姑。
4．她是我們昨天幫助的女孩。
5．正在打掃校車的女孩是我們的班長(zhǎng)。
6．他是我所見到最高的學(xué)生。
7．這是我去年買的手表。
8．他是剛才唱歌的男孩。
9．正在游泳的女孩是我們的同學(xué)。
10．他是在醫(yī)院里幫助過我的醫(yī)生。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的混用。
例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.
例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.
析：
例1中的when應(yīng)改為which或that；
例2中的which應(yīng)改為when。
區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的關(guān)鍵是看它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧Ｈ绻ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)考慮使用關(guān)系代詞，如例1；若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)考慮使用關(guān)系副詞，如例2。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二：固定句式出差錯(cuò)。
例3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.
例4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.
析：
例3中的as應(yīng)改為that；
例4中的that應(yīng)改為as。
so…as或so…that為固定句式，前者為as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，as在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，如例4；后者為that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，該從句的成分是完整的，不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，如例3。類似的固定句式還有the same…as (that)，such…as，as…as等。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三：主謂不一致。
例5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.
例6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.
析：
例5中的likes應(yīng)改為like；
例6中的like應(yīng)改為likes。
在“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如例5；在“the (only) one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞是one，而不是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，如例6。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四：與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及其他句型的混合。
例7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?
例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.
析：
例7中第一個(gè)that應(yīng)改為where；
例8中應(yīng)去掉at。
例7為帶有定語(yǔ)從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，you bought the recorder為定語(yǔ)從句，其引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where，后面第二個(gè)that才是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that，此句可還原為：You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder.例8為where 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)五：對(duì)先行詞概念不明確。
例9. It this library that you visited yesterday?
例10. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?
析：
例9中應(yīng)在library后加the one；
例10中的where應(yīng)去掉或改為that或which。
在例9中，this library是主語(yǔ)，is是謂語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，但沒有先行詞，故應(yīng)補(bǔ)加先行詞；在例10中，the library是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用that或which來引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)然也可以省略。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)六：特殊名詞作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞
的選取錯(cuò)誤。
例11. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.
例12. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.
析：
例11中應(yīng)在which前加in或?qū)hich改為that或去掉；
例12中的that應(yīng)改為where或in which。
在定語(yǔ)從句中，有些特殊名詞作先行詞時(shí)其關(guān)系詞的選取有一定的特殊性，如way作先行詞時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)詞可用that或in which或省略，如例11；與way相似的還真題有job，situation，point，case等作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用where或in which，如例12。
真題2：
1.The place _______interested me most was the Childrens Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______Ill never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______well visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
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