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高考英語二輪復習專題非謂語動詞高考押題
一、單句填空
1． Inside，though，the place was practically empty—there was just one couple，________(sit)at a table near the window.【答案】sitting 【解析】句意：然而，室內實際上很空蕩，只有一對夫婦坐在窗子邊的桌子。描述前面one couple所發生的動作行為，用動詞的現在分詞。
2． These clubs give you the opportunity ________(play)a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you.【答案】to play 【解析】句意：這些俱樂部給你機會去進行你所喜歡的運動或學習你還不熟悉的運動。opportunity后接動詞不定式作定語，表示“做……的機會”。
3．In these cases， club members have to work hard to organize fundraisers and collect money to keep their sports ________(go)．【答案】going 【解析】句意：這些情況下，俱樂部成員不得不努力組織募捐活動和籌集資金保證運動會的進行。keep doing“一直做……”。
4． He saw the stone，________(say)to himself...【答案】saying
5．By chance Elizabeth saw Darcy's and Wickham's faces at the moment when they caught sight of each other，and she was ________(astonish)at the effect of the meeting.【答案】astonished 【解析】句意： 就在他們互相見面的時候，伊麗莎白碰巧看見了達西和威克姆的臉；她對會面的結果很吃驚。根據句意可知，表示人的心理狀態，astonish用過去分詞形式。
6． We should try every effort ________(prevent) violence happening at school，....【答案】to prevent 【解析】句意：我們應該竭盡全力來防止校園暴力的發生……。try every effort“盡一切努力”，后面接不定式作目的狀語。
7．They can choose ________(live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways.【答案】to live 【解析】句意：他們可以選擇生活在多種環境中，以不同的方式生活。choose后跟動詞不定式作賓語，choose to do sth.“選擇做某事”。
8．As usual，I had to leave a message，fully ________(expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day.【答案】expecting
9．Halfway through his talk，the speaker stopped and decided ________(create) a group activity.【答案】to create 【解析】句意：在他的講話到一半的時候，演講者停了下來，決定搞一個集體活動。decide后跟動詞不定式作賓語，decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。
10．Before leaving，we spent half an hour ________(play) with the students there.【答案】playing 【解析】句意：在離開之前我們花了半個小時的時間和那兒的學生們一起玩。spend...(in)doing sth.“花費……做某事”。
11．I was surprised ________(see) you're taking this class.【答案】to see 【解析】句意：看到你也在上這個課我很驚訝。be surprised to do sth.“做某事很驚訝”。
12．I opened the door and saw him ________(stand) there and I didn't believe my eyes at first.【答案】standing 【解析】句意：我打開門，看到他站在那里。我一開始都不敢相信自己的眼睛。see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”。
二、語法填空
Keeping a diary in English is one of the __1__(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
__2__(compare) with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes __3__(little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how to express __4__(us) in English.In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficulties.In __5__ first place，it often happens that we have trouble __6__(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English __7__(proper)．
As far as I am concerned，my __8__(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook __9__ then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is __10__ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.【解析】1．effective 修飾名詞ways用形容詞。
2．Compared compared with/to“與……相比”，是固定用法，常在句中作狀語。
3．less 根據前面的shorter判斷填比較級less，表示“更短，花時間更少”。
4．ourselves express oneself“表達自己的觀點/感情等”，是固定短語，故填反身代詞ourselves。
5．the 從后面的secondly可以判斷出這里要表示順序，所以first前用定冠詞。
6．finding have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有麻煩/困難”，是固定短語。
7．properly 修飾動詞put...into...用副詞，表示方式。
9．and 根據then判斷，前后兩個動作是遞進關系，填and。
10．of “be of＋名詞”是固定用法，其意義相當于該名詞的同根形容詞；be of great use相當于be greatly useful。
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