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高考英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫(xiě)題應(yīng)注意些什么

時(shí)間:2024-10-10 20:42:27 高考英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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高考英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫(xiě)題應(yīng)注意些什么

  一、注意詞性

高考英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫(xiě)題應(yīng)注意些什么

  如下列情形在中文看來(lái),似乎要用名詞, 而其實(shí)要用形容詞(因?yàn)樗鼈兪亲鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)的):

  (1) As we all know, France is an______(歐洲) country.

  (2) Mr Black devoted himself to______(科學(xué)) experiment.

  (3) He took an active part in the_____ (革命的) movement at that time.

  答案應(yīng)該是:(1)European (2)scientific (3)revolutionary

  答案不能是:(1)Europe (2)science(3)revolution

  二、注意動(dòng)詞形式

  涉及動(dòng)詞拼寫(xiě)的句子, 要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息來(lái)決定所拼寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞的形式(是用現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、還是用動(dòng)詞原形等):

  (1) I have _____(分開(kāi)) the good apples from the bad ones.

  (2) At first he wasn’t ____(認(rèn)出) by the enemy.

  (3) All the people in the country were____(慶祝) the great victory.

  (4) It is necessary that the news be _____(宣布) at once.

  答案應(yīng)該是:(1)separated (2)recognized (3)celebrating (4)announced

  答案不能是:(1)separate (2)recognize (3)celebrate (4)announce

  三、注意修飾關(guān)系

  根據(jù)句子的修飾關(guān)系,正確選用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞,也是考生要特別注意的:

  (1) It is said the girl is _____ (嚴(yán)重) ill.

  (2) He looks young, but _____(實(shí)際上) he is over 50 years old.

  (3) It is ______(顯然) that he has stolen the money.

  答案應(yīng)該是:(1)seriously (2)actually (3)obvious

  答案不能是:(1)serious(2)actual(3)obviously

  四、注意單復(fù)數(shù)

  若所拼寫(xiě)的是名詞,還要注意是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù):

  (1) Mr Smith is one of the _____(教授) who have cars of the _____((2) With her help I have made great _____(進(jìn)步) in my study.

  (3) The world is made up of seven ______(洲) and four Oceans.

  答案應(yīng)該是:(1)professors (2)progress(3)continents

  答案不能是:(1)professor (2)progresses (3)continent

  五、注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

  若所拼寫(xiě)的是數(shù)詞,還要注意分清是基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞:

  (1) Today is my grandfather’s ______(九十) birthday.

  (2) My grandfather is ______(九十) years old now.

  (3) This is the _____(二十) English novel that I have read.

  答案應(yīng)該是:(1)ninetieth (2)ninety(3)twentieth

  答案不能是:(1)ninety(2)ninetieth (3)twenty

  六、注意詞語(yǔ)用法

  有時(shí)這類題還可能涉及詞語(yǔ)辨析與習(xí)慣用法:

  (1) She’s bought some _____(衣料) to make herself a dress.

  (2) I telephoned but nobody _____(接)

  (3) For_____(各種) reasons, I prefer not to go with them.

  答案應(yīng)該是:(1)cloth(2)answered (3)various

  答案不能是:(1)clothes/clothing (2)met/meet (3)different

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