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英語作文常用詞錦

時間:2022-12-07 06:27:43 英語作文 我要投稿
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英語作文常用詞匯集錦

  家鄉(xiāng)的變化ChangesinMyHometoount,number

英語作文常用詞匯集錦

  amount后接不可數(shù)名詞,number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents

  4.family,house,home

  home家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.

  5.sound,voice,noise

  sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

  6.photo,picture,drawing

  photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

  7.vocabulary,word

  vocabulary詞匯,一個人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.

  8.population,people

  population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.

  9.weather,climate

  weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

  10.road,street,path,way

  road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑

  takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

  11.course,subject

  course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)asummercourse

  12.custom,habit

  custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接todo,habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

  13.cause,reason

  cause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

  14.exercise,exercises,practice

  exercise運(yùn)動,鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.

  15.class,lesson

  作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學(xué)生用class.lesson6;class5

  16.speech,talk,lecture

  speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課aseriesoflectureon…

  17.officer,official

  officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員anarmyofficer

  18.work,job

  二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù)agoodjob

  19.couple,pair

  couple主要指人或動物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers

  20.country,nation,state,land

  country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國土,國家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

  21.cook,cooker

  cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

  22.damage,damages

  damage不可數(shù)名詞,損害,損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金$900damages

  23.police,policeman

  police警察的總稱,后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞,policeman指某個具體的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

  24.problem,question

  problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask,answer連用

  25.man,aman

  man人類,aman一個男人Manwillconquernature.

  26.chick,chicken

  二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

  27.telegram,telegraph

  當(dāng)電報解時,telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph

  28.trip,journey,travel,voyage

  travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

  29.sport,game

  sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動,如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

  30.price,prize

  price價格,prize獎,獎品,獎金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

  31.anumberof,thenumberof

  anumberof許多,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

  32.infrontof,inthefrontof

  infrontof范圍外的前面,inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

  33.oftheday,ofaday

  oftheday每一天的,當(dāng)時的,當(dāng)代的,ofaday暫時的,不長久的afamousscientistoftheday

  34.threeofus,thethreeofus

  threeofus我們(不止三個)中的三個,thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻(就三個人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

  35.bybus,onthebus

  bybus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.

  36.foramoment,forthemoment

  foramoment片刻,一會兒,forthemoment暫時,一時Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

  37.nextyear,thenextyear

  nextyear將來時間狀語,thenextyear過去將來時間狀語

  Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

  38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

  morethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超過一年(兩年或三年等)

  39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice

  takeadvice征求意見,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

  40.takeair,taketheair

  takeair傳播,走漏,taketheair到戶外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

  41.inaword,inwords

  inaword總之,一句話,inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.

  42.inplaceof,intheplaceof

  inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

  43.insecret,inthesecret

  insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;inthesecret知道內(nèi)情,知道秘密,一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

  44.agirl,onegirl

  agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一個女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

  45.takeachair,takethechair

  takeachair相當(dāng)于sitdown坐下,takethechair開始開會

  46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

  gotosea當(dāng)海員,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海邊gobysea

  47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一個人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人,一個醫(yī)生和一個老師thedoctorandteacheris

  48.inoffice,intheoffice

  inoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

  49.inbed,onthebed

  inbed臥在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.

  50.inchargeof,inthechargeof

  inchargeof管理,負(fù)責(zé)照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

  51.inclass,intheclass

  inclass在課上,intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

  52.onfire,onthefire

  onfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.

  53.outofquestion,outofthequestion

  outofquestion毫無疑問的,outofthequestion不可能的

  54.asecond,thesecond

  asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.

  55.byday,bytheday

  byday白天,bytheday按天計算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

  56.thepeople,apeople

  thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

  57.it,one

  it同一物體,one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

  58.that,this

  that指代上文所提到的,this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的Iwasill.That'swhy…

  59.none,nothing,noone

  none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少,nothing,noone強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有,nothing指物,noone指人

  ---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.

  60.anyone,anyone

  anyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou

  61.who,what

  who指姓名或關(guān)系,what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

  62.what,which

  what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的,which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇

  Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

  63.other,another

  other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent

  64.notalittle,notabit

  notalittle非常,notabit一點也不I'mnotabittired.我一點兒也不累。

  65.many,much,alotof

  many和可數(shù)名詞連用,much和不可數(shù)名詞連用,alotof可數(shù),不可數(shù)均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

  66.muchmore…than,manymore…than

  muchmore…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞,manymore…than后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful

  67.no,not

  no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

  68.nomorethan,notmorethan

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