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2024考研英語二真題--閱讀 Text One參考答案及解析
在學習和工作中，許多人都需要跟試題打交道，試題可以幫助主辦方了解考生某方面的知識或技能狀況。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？以下是小編整理的2024考研英語二真題--閱讀 Text One參考答案及解析，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
考研英語二真題--閱讀 Text One參考答案及解析 1
21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has .
[A] gained great popularity [B] created many jobs
[C] strengthened community ties [D] become an official festival
【答案】[A] gained great popularity
【解析】事實細節題。題目問得是根據第一段的內容,Parkrun的具體相關信息。答案定位到文章第一段的第二句 "The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers.",答案A選項中的gained great popularity 是對 inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad的同義改寫,即,Parkrun廣受歡迎。
22. The author believes that Londons Olympic"legacy" has failed to .
[A] boost population growth [B] promote sport participation
[C] improve the citys image [D] increase sport hours in schools
【答案】[B] promote sport participation
【解析】觀點細節題。題目問得是作者認為:倫敦奧運會的附帶作用未完成...。答案定位到文章第二段的第第四句及第五句 "The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run-up to 2012-but the general population was growing faster.",答案B選項中的promote sport participation 是對 The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened的同義改寫,即,作者認為倫敦奧運會的附帶作用未促進民眾對于體育運動的參加情況。
23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it .
[A] aims at discovering talents [B] focuses on mass competition
[C] does not emphasize elitism [D] does not attract first-timers
【答案】[C] does not emphasize elitism
【解析】因果細節題。題目問得是作者認為:Parkrun與奧運會的不同在于...。答案定位到文章第三段 "The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes.",答案C選項中的does not emphasize elitism是對 to produce more elite athletes的同義改寫,即,Parkrun與運動會不同在于Parkrun并不是以培養體育精英為目的。
24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should.
[A] organize "grassroots" sports events[B] supervise local sports associations
[C] increase funds for sports clubs [D] invest in public sports facilities
【答案】[D] invest in public sports facilities
【解析】觀點細節。題目問得是作者認為:就大眾運動,政府應該...。答案定位到文章第四段 " If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods-making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools..",答案D選項中的invest in public sports facilities是對 it should really be getting involved in providing common goods的同義改寫,即,作者認為政府應為大眾投資更多運動基礎設施。
25. The authors attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is.
[A] tolerant [B] critical [C] uncertain [D] sympathetic
【答案】[B] critical
【解析】態度題。題目問得是作者對政府行為的態度。答案定位到文章第四段 "But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.",答案B選項 critical是在該句中體現的',即,作者就英國政府對體育的所為的態度是...。通過看到"but"一詞就可知此處是作者真正要表達的意圖,英國政府本該為民眾提供更多的體育基礎設施,而英國政府真正做的卻是大規模銷售綠地及從地方當局壓榨錢財等不人道的行為,由此可見作者的批評態度。
考研英語二真題--閱讀 Text One參考答案及解析 2
1. According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by its
[A] uncertainty and complexity. [B] misconception and deceptiveness.
[C] logicality and objectivity. [D] systematicness and regularity.
解：通過關鍵詞the first paragraph定位到第一段，通過題干中的discovery定位到第一段中But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.題干中is characterized by和process分別為該句中frequently和route的同義再現，更可確定該句為關鍵句。通過關鍵句中ambiguous and complicated可確定答案為A項，A項中的uncertainty為ambiguous的同義替換，complexity為complicated的同義替換。其中B項誤解和欺騙、C項邏輯性和客觀性、D項系統性和規律性均不在關鍵句中，故排除。
2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires
[A] strict inspection. [B] shared efforts.
[C] individual wisdom. [D] persistent innovation.
解：根據題干關鍵詞Paragraph 2定位到第二段，再通過credibility process定位到第二段中This is the credibility process.，通過第三人稱單數this可知有關于credibility process的.信息在上一句話，故定位到But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.，該句中的takes即為題干中requires的同義替換，故該句為關鍵句，通過關鍵句中的collective(共同的)可確定答案為B項共同努力。若不知collective意為共同的，則可采用排除法。其中，C項個人智慧和D項持續創新不在所定位段落之中，故可排除。A項嚴格調查，關鍵句中未提及嚴格這層含義，應該為共同的調查才對，所以排除A項。
3. Paragraph 3 shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it
[A] has attracted the attention of the general public.
[B] has been examined by the scientific community.
[C] has received recognition from editors and reviewers.
[D] has been frequently quoted by peer scientists.
解：通過關鍵詞Paragraph 3定位第三段，再通過discovery claim becomes credible定位第三段中最后一句話As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation ... Transforms an individuals discovery claim into the communitys credible discovery.可知B項科學發現聲明需要被科學集體檢測正確。其中，A項中的public、C項editors and reviewers、D項peer scientists都是科學聲明變的可信的過程，需要三者共同檢測才會變的可信，故可用community概括，ACD均可排除。
4. Albert Szent-Gyorgyi would most likely agree that
[A] scientific claims will survive challenges. [B] discoveries today inspire future research.
[C] efforts to make discoveries are justified. [D] scientific work calls for a critical mind.
解：根據題文同序的原則，以及關鍵詞Albert Szent-Gyorgyi可定位第四段中Albert Szent-Gyorgyi once described discovery asseeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.可知D項科學工作要求批判性思維正確。其中，A項challenges和B項future research均出現在所定位關鍵句的前一句話中，故可排除。C項定位段未提及，也可排除。
5. Which of the following would be the best title of the test?
[A] Novelty as an engine of Scientific Discovery. [B] Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery.
[C] Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science. [D] Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science.
解：考研英語閱讀文章為議論文，故全文應該圍繞作者的論點展開論述，那5個題目必圍繞文章論點進行，故可通過題干來鎖定論點范圍。前4個題目中科學發現和可信度字眼頻繁出現，故論點與其有關，則可排除AB項。其中D項科學入門處對可信度的質疑只是第四段的大意，故排除，所以正確答案為C項科學研究中可信度的發展。
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