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高考英語易錯點:定語從句

時間:2022-12-09 13:21:03 高考英語 我要投稿
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高考英語易錯點:定語從句

  引導定語從句的關系代詞有that, which, who (賓格whom,所有格whose)和關系副詞 where when why 等,關系代詞或關系副詞在定語從句中充當一個成分,關系代詞that,which,who,whom等在從句中分別作主語或賓語,whose在從句中作定語,而關系副詞when,where,why等在從句中作狀語。

高考英語易錯點:定語從句

  如:①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.

  ②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.

  解析:在句①中,表示時間的名詞the days在從句中充當?shù)氖菭钫Z,所以用關系副詞when來代指,引導定語從句修飾先行詞the days;而在句②中,表示時間的名詞the days在從句中充當?shù)氖莿釉~spent的賓語,所以用關系代詞that或which來代指。

  同樣,表示地點或原因的名詞如果在從句中作狀語,則用關系副詞where 或why來代指;如果在從句中作動詞的賓語,則用which或that來代替。

  如:①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作狀語)

  ②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作賓語)

  注:當先行詞為time,reason, place時,引導詞可以省略。如:

  ① This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.

  ② That is the reason (why) I did it.

  ③ This is the place (where) we met yesterday.

  另外,定語從句中謂語動詞的數(shù)應與先行詞的數(shù)相一致。如:

  ① Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.0

  ② He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.

  解析:在句①中,先行詞foreigner被only修飾,強調只有一個,所以從句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,而在句②中,who引導的定語從句修飾先行詞the students,為復數(shù),所以從句謂語動詞應為復數(shù)。

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