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高考英語基礎鞏固復習教案
2017屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習教案
Unit1 基礎鞏固練習(新人教版必修一)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.We can’t do it best if we don’t ________(完全地)put our hearts into the thing we are doing.
答案:entirely
2.All children like to play ________(在戶外)instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.
答案:outdoors
3.Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill, ________(遭受)great pain.
答案:suffering
4.I am ________(感激的)to you for your timely help.
答案:grateful
5.Our parents are always ________(關心)about our study and health all the time.
答案:concerned
Ⅱ.選詞填空
go through; get along with; set down; be concerned about; suffer from; join in
1.He always works late and we ________ his health.
答案:are concerned about
2.Most of those present ________the dance,but a few preferred to sit out and chat to each other.
答案:joined in
3.Many people ________the loss of relatives in the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan.
答案:suffered from
4.The boys find it hard to ________Tom,because he always argues with them over little things.
答案:get along with
5.I wouldn’t gladly ________that unpleasant experience again.
答案:go through
6.I ________everything that happened then.
答案:set down
Ⅲ.易錯模塊
1.(2010屆甘肅天水一中段考)We had to be patient because it ________some time ________ we got the full results.
A.has been;since B.had been;until
C.was;after D.would be;before
解析:選D。在“it+be+一段時間+before/after/since+從句”句型中,before從句中的動作經過一段時間后才會實現;after從句中的動作發生后已經過去了一段時間;since從句中的動作完成后到現在已經有一段時間了。結合題意可知,答案為D。
2.He was told that it would be at least three more months ________he could recover and return to work.
A.when B.before
C.since D.that
解析:選B。“It will/would be+時間段+before+句子……”表示“要過多久才……”。句意:他被告知至少要過3個月他才能康復回去上班。
3.?Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
?He rushed out of the room ________I could say a word.
A.before B.until
C.when D.after
解析:選A。句意:我還未來得及說一句話,他就沖出了房間。before原意“在……之前”,在此意為“還沒來得及……”。
4.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time ________we meet them again.
A.after B.before
C.since D.when
解析:選B。句意:這個項目的研究要花掉瓊和保爾大約五個月的時間。我們要過很長時間才能再見面。before常與一段時間連用,意為“才,就”。故選B。
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法??直接引語和間接引語(Ⅰ)
1.He said he ________his old friends for a long time.
A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see
C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen
解析:選D。本題考查動詞時態。根據主句的he said和間接引語中的時間狀語for a long time可知謂語動詞要用過去完成時態。
2.He called me this morning and asked where ________last night.
A.did I go B.was I
C.I was D.I had been
解析:選C。本題考查賓語從句的時態和語序。asked之后的句子要用陳述語序,再根據時間狀語last night可知要用一般過去時。
3.He was told ________he could recover and return to work in a week.
A.when B.whether
C.that D.why
解析:選C。本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。空后是完整的句子,有了時間狀語就不能用when,既然是告知事實狀況,所以用that引導。
4.When asked ________they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be loved.
A.what B.why
C.whom D.which
解析:選A。本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。分析前半句句子成分以及后半句孩子的回答可知,此處用what引導賓語從句且在從句中作needed的賓語。
5.The moment I got home,my wife asked me ________ I had been to the hospital.
A.when B.why
C.whether D.that
解析:選C。本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。若選A項或B項,賓語從句的時態應為一般過去時,that用來陳述事實,而前面是動詞asked,用來表示疑問,所以選whether
2016屆高考英語必修四Unit2 基礎鞏固復習教案
Unit2 基礎鞏固練習(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. He has made a ________(總結)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.
答案:summary
2. He made some ________(評論)about my dress,and then carried on reading his book.
答案:comments
3. His work can’t be appreciated by all the audience,whose attention may focus on only some ________(超級的)stars.
答案:super
4. In all,Columbus made three more voyages during the next ________(十年).
答案:decade
5. He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s ________(占領).
答案:occupation
Ⅱ. 易錯模塊
1. (2008年高考江蘇卷)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
解析:選D。句意:——我相信Andrew會贏得最后的決賽。——我也這樣想,他已經準備了好幾個月了。從對話語境可知prepare這一動作從過去一直持續到說話的現在,故用have been doing結構。
2. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long.
A. work B. are working
C. have been working D. worked
解析:選C。句意:——我頭疼。——不足為奇。你坐在電腦前工作了很長時間。由語境可以看出,work開始于過去持續到現在,故用現在完成時,而進行體表示感情色彩,即說話者在本句中表示“抱怨”的語氣,故用現在完成進行時。
3. They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working;are still working
B. had worked;were still working
C. have been working;have worked
D. have worked;are still working
解析:選A。此題考查的是時態問題。從before引導的從句中的過去時態可知主句的時態應為過去完成時,故排除C、D。從意思上可以看出他們一直工作了一周,強調動作的持續,同時now也提示出后面應用現在進行時。
Ⅲ. 情景交際
1. (20xx年成都市摸底測試)—Don’t forget to return the book in two weeks.
— ________. Don’t worry about it.
A. Yes,I won’t B. No,I won’t
C. Sorry,I wouldn’t D. I don’t think so
解析:選B。考查特殊句式。上一句是否定祈使句,再結合答語的后一句可知說話人不會忘記,所以選擇B項,意思是“是的,我不會忘記”。
2. (20xx年江西撫州地區聯考)—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned.
— ________.
A. Don’t be afraid B. Don’t mention it
C. I suppose so D. Take your time
解析:選D。考查交際用語。從語意看,I’m afraid委婉地提出了自己的擔心,因此本題選D,表示勸對方別著急,慢慢來。B用來回答別人的感謝,C表示“我想是這樣的”,不符合語意。
3. (2010年河北辛集中學期中測試)—Excuse me,can you spare me a few minutes?
— ________?
A. What’s on B. What is it
C. What’s up D. What’s more
解析:選C。考查交際用語。對方詢問是否能抽時間和他談幾句,因此選C項回答,“有什么事?”
Ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——v. ing形式作主語和賓語
1. ________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending
解析:選D。本題考查動名詞的復合結構作主語的用法。選項A時態不對;不定式作定語一般也用來表示將要發生的動作;主語從句中的that不能省略。
2. While shopping,people sometimes can’t help ________into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
解析:選C。can’t help表“禁不住”時,后跟動名詞形式,句意:逛商店時,人們有時忍不住被勸說著買一些他們并不需要的東西。
3. ________these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.
A. Followed B. Following
C. To follow D. Being followed
解析:選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意:遵循這些建議將有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。following these suggestions是動名詞短語作主語。follow與you之間是主謂關系,排除A、D;不定式作主語通常用來表示偶然性或具體的動作,因此C項不恰當。
4. ________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
A. exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
解析:選C。考查動名詞作主語。因為expose的邏輯主語是skin,兩者是被動關系,所以用被動形式。
5. It’s fun ________in a river or a lake with some friends in summer.
A. to be swimming B. swimming
C. swam D. swim
解析:選B。考查it’s fun doing. . . 的固定句型。此處it為形式主語,真正的主語是動名詞短語。不定式也能作主語,但它往往表示將來某個具體的動作,而動名詞作主語往往表示經常性、習慣性的動作
2016年高考英語知識點必修二Module 1單元總復習教案
2012屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修二Module 1
知識詳解
① fit adj. 適合的;健康的,強健的;能勝任的,合格的
v. 適合,使(衣服)合身,使適應,使合格,使勝任
(回歸課本P52)...I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
……我鍛煉很多,身體很健康。
【歸納總結】
①Keep fit,study hard and work well.
身體好,學習好,工作好。
②He’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet.
他一直在生病,尚不能工作。
③The water in this river isn’t fit to drink.
這條河中的水不適合飲用。
④This jacket fits her well.這件夾克非常適合她。
【例句探源】
match,suit,go with,agree with,fit
(1)match“和……匹配,適合”,多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。
(2)suit“適合(常指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人);適宜”,還可表示“合某人的意(在口語中)”。
(3)go with“和……相配;相稱”,基本相當于match的用法,但著重強調同步材料的匹配。
(4)agree with“適合(常用于否定句);相一致”。
(5)fit“適合(常指衣服尺寸適合某人);稱職”。
【易混辨析】
①His clothes don’t match his age.
②Does the time suit you?
③The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small.
④His story agrees_with the fact.
⑤I’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.
1.(高考山東卷)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________,so she left.
A.show off B.go up
C.fit in D.come over
解析:選C。考查動詞短語。show off“炫耀,使突出”;go up“上漲,提高,增加”;fit in“相處融洽,合得來”;come over“過來,順便拜訪”。句意:艾米參加了一個繪畫組,但是似乎(和那些人)合不來,所以她又退了出來。顯然C項符合句意。
【即境活用】
2.Her shoes________her dress;they look very well together.
A.suit B.fit
C.compare D.match
解析:選D。句意是:她的鞋子與她的裙子相配,它們穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“與……相配”。suit后賓語往往是人;fit的賓語也是人;compare指“相比”。
② rarely adv. 稀少地;極少地
(回歸課本P52)I rarely get toothache.
我很少牙疼。
【歸納總結】
(1)rarely 為否定詞,位于句首時句子應用部分倒裝。類似,的詞還有:hardly,scarcely,seldom,never,little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的;罕有的,其反義詞為common。
【例句探源】
①The truth is rarely pure and never simple.
真理很少是純粹的,更不會是簡單的。
②This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.
=Rarely is this method used in modern laboratories.
現代實驗室里很少使用這種方法。
3.?How was the televised debate last night?
?Super!Rarely________so much media attention.
A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract
C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate
解析:選B。答句的句意是:好極了!很少有一次電視辯論會引起媒體的廣泛注意。rarely提到句首,句子要用部分倒裝語序,把助動詞did提到主語a debate前面。
【即境活用】
③ pain n. 疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用復數)
vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛
(回歸課本P52)The injury was quite painful...
受傷處非常疼……
【歸納總結】
with great pain 煞費苦心地
in pain疼痛,在苦惱中
have a pain/pains in the head 頭疼
be at pains 辛苦地做,下苦功做……
take pains 盡力,費苦心,下苦功
spare no pains 不遺余力,全力以赴,不辭勞苦painful adj.令人痛苦的,疼痛的
【例句探源】
①No pains, no gains.(諺語)不勞無獲。
②Take these tablets if you are in pain.
要是疼痛就服下這些藥。
③He spared no pains to bring up the child.
他不辭辛苦養育那小孩。
④It pains me to see you living this way.
看到你這樣生活,我很痛心。
⑤She took great pains to learn a foreign language well.
她努力地學好一門外語。
4.?It took me ten years to build up my business,and it almost killed me.
?Well,you know what they say.________.
A.There is no smoke without fire
B.Practice makes perfect
C.All roads lead to Rome
D.No pains,no gains
解析:選 D。由第一句話“It took me ten years to build up my business” 可知,有付出才有收獲,故D項正確。
【即境活用】
④ anxious adj. 憂慮的,不安的;掛念的;渴望的,急切的
(回歸課本P2)Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious?
周凱的媽媽為什么擔心?
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
① She is still absent. I’m anxious about her health.
她依然缺課,我實在擔心她的健康。
②She was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.
她渴望他們全都離開教室。
③(朗文P67)Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.
佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔額外的職責。
④The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health.
母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。
⑤He is anxiously watching for his friend.
他急切地等著他的朋友。
5.Our parents always get a little bit________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.
A.eager B.anxious
C.patient D.earnest
解析:選B。get a little bit anxious“感到有點焦急、擔心。”
6.完成句子
I ______________________________ when they didn’t come back home from school.
孩子們放學后沒有回家,我非常擔心。
答案:was anxious about the children
【即境活用】
⑤ would rather 寧愿
(回歸課本P2)A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth?I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我很多校友每天都吃糖果,幸運的是我不喜歡甜食??我寧愿吃一塊可口的水果。
(1)would rather (not)do sth.寧愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do A than do B 寧愿做A不愿做B (3)would rather (not)have done sth.寧愿/希望做過
(沒做過)某事。表達的愿望與事實相反。
(4)would rather+that?clause寧愿/希望……;從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,表達對現在或將來的愿望用一般過去時,對過去的愿望用過去完成時。prefer doing sth./to do sth.寧愿做某事
prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B 寧愿做A而不愿意做B
【歸納總結】
①We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.
我們寧愿聽點兒稍微恬靜柔和的音樂。
②I would rather not go out ,if you don’t mind.
如果你不介意的話,今晚我不想外出了。
③I would rather walk than take a bus.
我寧愿走路也不愿坐公共汽車。
【例句探源】
④She would rather have met him when she was young.
她真希望在年輕時就遇到他。
⑤I would rather not have lent her my car.
我真希望自己當初沒有把車借給她。
⑥We would rather you came tomorrow.
我們寧愿你明天來。
⑦I’d rather he hadn’t done it.
我真希望他沒干過那件事。
【即境活用】
7.(高考江蘇卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I’d rather he________more on its culture.
A.focus B.focused
C.would focus D.had focused
解析:選B。句意:喬治打算談論本國的地理,但是我寧愿他把話題多集中于文化上。本題考查虛擬語氣。would rather后加從句,如果表示過去的動作應用過去完成時態,如果表示現在或將來的動作則用過去時態。根據句意可知答案為B項。
8.?Will you join us in the game?
?Thank you,________.
A.but why not B.but I’d rather not
C.and I won’t D.and I’ll join
解析:選B。本題考查情景交際。若同意參加,直接用Thank you就可以了;若不想參加,常用but來解釋原因,因此選擇B項。
⑥ begin with 以……開始
(回歸課本P9) Begin with some information about yourself.
以你自己的一些情況開始。
【歸納總結】
①The English alphabet begins with ‘A’ and ends with ‘Z’.
英文字母表從A開始,以Z結束。
②To begin with,it is important to create a positive attitude.
首先,要有一個積極的態度,這點很重要。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
9.完成句子
(1)I can’t come.____________, I don’t feel well.Besides,I don’t have much money.
我不能來。首先是因為身體不舒服,其次我也沒有太多錢。
答案:To begin with
(2)The teacher ____________a joke.
老師上課前先講了個笑話。
答案:began his lesson with
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(P3)
但那是因為我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球。
【句法分析】This/That/It is because...為表語從句的常用句型結構。表示“這/那是因為……”的意思。
That’s why...那是……的原因
That’s how...那是如何……
That is when...那是……的時候
That is where...那是……的地方
①That’s how he made a living when he stayed in London.
那就是他在倫敦逗留期間如何謀生的。
②That was because World War Ⅱ broke out.
那是因為二戰爆發了。
③That’s why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.
那是為什么我們看到顏色像彩虹一樣擴散開的原因。
④Some people don’t want to get vaccinated,that’s because they think the tests aren’t complete.
一些人不想接種流感疫苗,那是因為他們認為相關的藥物測試還不健全。
10.(高考江蘇卷)?I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
?That’s__________I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how
C.when D.what
解析:選A。句意:??每逢周日,我更喜歡整天都待在屋里聽音樂?那就是我不同意的地方,你應該過一種更加積極的生活。本題考查名詞性從句。agree為不及物動詞,不能直接加賓語,故排除what ;when表示時間,how表示方式,where表示具體地點或抽象地點,根據句意可知此處應用where引導表語從句。
【即境活用】
11.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? That’s__________the best jobs are.
A.where B.what
C.when D.why
解析:選A。句意:為什么不去市中心碰碰運氣呢,鮑勃?在那個地方有最好的工作。句中的downtown是地點狀語,where在此引導一個表語從句,在從句中作狀語。
② 【教材原句】 Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.(P4)
現在上床休息吧,否則明天你會很累的。
Take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.(P4)
多進行體育鍛煉,你就會真正身體健康。
【句法分析】 “祈使句+and/or+并列分句”是高考常考句型,其特點是祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句,并列分句表示結果。如果條件與結果一致,連詞用and;如果條件與結果不一致,連詞用or, otherwise或or else。該句型中的祈使句有時可以省略為名詞詞組,句子意思基本不變。
①Get up early and you will have time to take exercise.
早上起早點,你就會有時間進行鍛煉。
②Hurry up,or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up,you’ll be late.快點,否則你就會遲到。
③More healthy food ,or you’ll break down early or late.
多吃健康食品,不然你的身體遲早會垮掉。
12.(高考四川卷)If you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A.do devote B.don’t devote
C.devoting D.not devoting
解析:選A。句意:如果你有工作并全身心地投入,那么最終你會成功的。本題考查祈使句式及動詞的強調。由句意可排除表示否定意義的B、D兩項;再分析句子結構可知逗號后和and之前的部分須是完整的句子,C項為現在分詞,被排除;A項填入后構成了祈使句,do是對動詞原形進行強調,故A正確。
【即境活用】
13.Follow the road until you come to the post office,________you will find the library around the corner.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
解析:選A。本題為“祈使句+and+分句”結構,分句的謂語動詞常用一般將來時。句意:順著馬路走到郵局,你在拐彎處就能看到圖書館。
14.句型轉換
(1)If you use your head,you will find a way.
=_________your head,_________you will find a way.
答案:Use;and
(2)Hurry up,or you’ll be late.
=You’ll be late ________ you hurry up.
答案:unless
2016屆高考英語必修四Unit2 基礎鞏固復習教案
Unit2 基礎鞏固練習(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. He has made a ________(總結)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.
答案:summary
2. He made some ________(評論)about my dress,and then carried on reading his book.
答案:comments
3. His work can’t be appreciated by all the audience,whose attention may focus on only some ________(超級的)stars.
答案:super
4. In all,Columbus made three more voyages during the next ________(十年).
答案:decade
5. He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s ________(占領).
答案:occupation
Ⅱ. 易錯模塊
1. (2008年高考江蘇卷)—I’m sure Andreill win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
解析:選D。句意:——我相信Andrew會贏得最后的決賽。——我也這樣想,他已經準備了好幾個月了。從對話語境可知prepare這一動作從過去一直持續到說話的現在,故用have been doing結構。
2. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long.
A. work B. are working
C. have been working D. worked
解析:選C。句意:——我頭疼。——不足為奇。你坐在電腦前工作了很長時間。由語境可以看出,work開始于過去持續到現在,故用現在完成時,而進行體表示感情色彩,即說話者在本句中表示“抱怨”的語氣,故用現在完成進行時。
3. They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and noe ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working;are still working
B. had worked;were still working
C. have been working;have worked
D. have worked;are still working
解析:選A。此題考查的是時態問題。從before引導的從句中的過去時態可知主句的時態應為過去完成時,故排除C、D。從意思上可以看出他們一直工作了一周,強調動作的持續,同時now也提示出后面應用現在進行時。
Ⅲ. 情景交際
1. (2010年成都市摸底測試)—Don’t forget to return the book in two weeks.
— ________. Don’t worry about it.
A. Yes,I won’t B. No,I won’t
C. Sorry,I wouldn’t D. I don’t think so
解析:選B。考查特殊句式。上一句是否定祈使句,再結合答語的后一句可知說話人不會忘記,所以選擇B項,意思是“是的,我不會忘記”。
2. (2010年江西撫州地區聯考)—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned.
— ________.
A. Don’t be afraid B. Don’t mention it
C. I suppose so D. Take your time
解析:選D。考查交際用語。從語意看,I’m afraid委婉地提出了自己的擔心,因此本題選D,表示勸對方別著急,慢慢。B用回答別人的感謝,C表示“我想是這樣的”,不符合語意。
3. (2010年河北辛集中學期中測試)—Excuse me,can you spare me a few minutes?
— ________?
A. What’s on B. What is it
C. What’s up D. What’s more
解析:選C。考查交際用語。對方詢問是否能抽時間和他談幾句,因此選C項回答,“有什么事?”
Ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——v. ing形式作主語和賓語
1. ________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending
解析:選D。本題考查動名詞的復合結構作主語的用法。選項A時態不對;不定式作定語一般也用表示將要發生的動作;主語從句中的that不能省略。
2. While shopping,people sometimes can’t help ________into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
解析:選C。can’t help表“禁不住”時,后跟動名詞形式,句意:逛商店時,人們有時忍不住被勸說著買一些他們并不需要的東西。
3. ________these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.
A. Followed B. Following
C. To follow D. Being followed
解析:選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意:遵循這些建議將有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。following these suggestions是動名詞短語作主語。follow與you之間是主謂關系,排除A、D;不定式作主語通常用表示偶然性或具體的動作,因此C項不恰當。
4. ________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
A. exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
解析:選C。考查動名詞作主語。因為expose的邏輯主語是skin,兩者是被動關系,所以用被動形式。
5. It’s fun ________in a river or a lake with some friends in summer.
A. to be swimming B. swimming
C. swam D. swim
解析:選B。考查it’s fun doing. . . 的固定句型。此處it為形式主語,真正的主語是動名詞短語。不定式也能作主語,但它往往表示將某個具體的動作,而動名詞作主語往往表示經常性、習慣性的動作
2016年高考英語知識點必修二Module 4單元總復習教案
知識詳解
① observe vt .& vi. 觀察,注意到;遵守(法律、習俗等);
慶祝(節日等);評論,評述
(回歸課本P33)Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully,and his paintings are special because of this.
齊白石對自然界觀察得很仔細,他的畫因此而別具特色。
【歸納總結】
①He observed that the key was missing the moment he got home.
他一到家就發現鑰匙不見了。
②Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryan.
本知道有人看到他和瑞安見面了。
③Does everyone observe the speed limit in your country?
在你們國家是否人人都遵守限制車速的規定?
④She observed that the journey was long and tiring.
她說這次旅行又長又累。
【例句探源】
1.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.
A.perform B.possess
C.observe D.support
解析:選C。observe在此句中意為“遵守”。perform履行,執行,表演;possess占有,擁有,擺布,支配;support支持,支援。
2.完成句子
Every one is expected to______________________.
人人應該遵守交通規則。
答案:observe the traffic rules
【即境活用】
② adopt vt. 采納,采用;收養
(回歸課本P32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists
一種被一群藝術家所采用的繪畫風格
【歸納總結】
①Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.因為他們沒有親生兒女,所以決定領養一個孤兒。
②Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted.
許多建議很快就被采納了。
③The Chinese government has adopted several noise control plans...中國政府已正式通過幾條噪音控制方案……
【例句探源】
【易混辨析】
adopt,adapt
(1)adopt表示“采納(意見/計劃/方法);采用;收養”等。
(2)adapt表示“適應”時常用adapt oneself to,表示“修改(為……之用)”時常用adapt+n.+for use。
①The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.
②We’d like to adopt your idea.
3.(高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.
A.adapt B.appeal
C.attach D.apply
解析:選A。考查短語辨析。句意:關于孩子們,好的一點是他們很容易適應新環境。adapt to表示“使適應于”;appeal to表示“對……有吸引力”;attach to表示“(使)相關”;apply to則表示“運用,適用于”。根據語意,故選A項。
【即境活用】
4.完成句子
Our school has ________________________________.
我們學校采用了一個新的方法。
答案:adopted a new method of teaching
③ stand v. 站立;忍受;承擔
n. 看臺;攤子;立場
(回歸課本P33)But I can’t stand that picture of a golden?haired girl.
但我受不了那幅金發女孩兒的畫。
【歸納總結】
can’t stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物
can’t stand(sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/物)做……
stand by袖手旁觀;支持(某人)
stand for代表
stand out顯眼;突出
stand on one’s hands/head倒立
stand on one’s feet獨立
①I can’t stand listening to songs like that.
我受不了那樣的音樂。
②I can’t stand people interrupting me all the time.
我不能容忍老有人打岔。
③I can’t stand my little brother because he is too noisy.
我不能忍受我的小弟因為他太吵了。
④A teacher can’t stand being cheated by his students.
老師不能忍受被學生欺騙。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
5. Modern plastics can________very high and very low temperatures.
A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support
解析:選A。stand在句中表示能夠承受很高和很低的溫度。
6.I can’t stand________with Jane in the same office.
She just refuses________talking while she works.
A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping
C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop
解析:選C。stand 后跟v.?ing 形式refuse后跟to do 形式。
④ reality n. 真實;現實;逼真
(回歸課本P33)Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality,but not just imitate it.
徐悲鴻認為藝術家應該表現現實,不只是模仿。
【歸納總結】
①In reality ,my grandfather can no longer walk...
事實上,我爺爺已經不能走路了……
②I realised that he needed help at that time.
我了解到他當時需要幫助。
③She finally realised her ambition to see the Great Wall.
她最終實現了游覽長城的愿望。
④This book gives a realistic description of the life of ordinary people in Beijing.
這本書真實地描述普通北京人的生活。
【例句探源】
7.The________of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon,the training centre will have to close.
A.reality B.cause C.reason D.result
解析:選A。句意“現實情況是,如果我們不能很快找到新的資金,培訓中心就不得不關閉。”
8.完成句子
She says she’s poor but_____________she has a lot of money.
她說她很窮,但事實上她很有錢。
答案:in reality
【即境活用】
⑤ put off 推遲;延期
(回歸課本P35)She put off completing the picture,because she didn’t like it.
她把完成這幅畫的時間推遲了,因為她不喜歡這幅畫。
put aside撇開,置之不理;節省,儲蓄,儲存
put away放好(某物),儲存
put back推遲,延遲;使(人或物)回到(以前的位置或狀態)
put down寫下,記下;擊敗;批評
put forward提出;推薦某人
put on穿上,戴上;演出
put out熄滅,撲滅;生產,制造
put up with忍受,忍耐
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今日事,今日畢。
②We’ll have to put off going on vacation until you’re better.
我們得把休假日期推遲,直到你好些為止。
③(朗文P1661)I just don’t have the money right now?I’ll have to put him off for another week.
我現在沒錢??我不得不讓他再等一周。
9.用適當的介詞或副詞填空
(1)Here’s my address-put it ________ in case you forget it.
(2)A new theory was put ________ at the meeting.
(3)Kids,let’s put your toys ________ and go out for lunch.
(4)There are many inconveniences that you have to put up ________when you are away from home.
(5)He has put ________ a lot of money.
答案:(1)down (2)forward (3)away (4)with
(5)aside
【即境活用】
10.(高考大綱全國卷Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to__________the knives and spoons.
A.put away B.put up
C.put on D.put together
解析:選A。句意:媽媽打開抽屜把刀和勺子收好。本題考查動詞詞組辨析。put away(使用完畢)將某物收起或放進抽屜、箱子里;put up 舉起,建造、搭起,張貼等;put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽),演出(戲劇);put together合計,合起來,組裝。根據句意,A項正確。
⑥ take turns 輪流
(回歸課本P37) Take turns to ask your questions.輪流問問題。
It’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事
by turns輪流
a hand’s turn舉手之勞
in turn反過來;依次
in one’s turn輪到……
【歸納總結】
① They took turns at driving/to drive the car.
他們輪流開車。
②The students filled in the form in turn.
學生們依次填表。
③You mustn’t speak out of your turn.
未輪到你時,不要發言。
④It’s your turn to do the cleaning.輪到你掃除了。
【例句探源】
11.In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves,and this__________causes pollution and global warming.
A.in turn B.in all
C.take turns D.by turn
解析:選A。“冬天人們燒煤取暖,這樣反過來又造成了環境污染和全球變暖。”
【即境活用】
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(P33)
這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅?畢加索的一幅油畫,他被認為是20世紀西方最偉大的藝術家。
【句法分析】 considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾Pablo Picasso。過去分詞(短語)作定語,與所修飾詞語之間通常存在被動關系,少數過去分詞也可表示完成,不表示被動。
①The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.
政府決定重新修復那座被毀壞的大橋。
②The electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality.
我們廠生產的電動車質量很高。
③The fox(which was)shot in the legs couldn’t run any longer.
這只狐貍被射中了腿部,再也不能奔跑了。
④She is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground.
她正在打掃地上的落葉。(fallen表完成,不表被動)
12.(高考四川卷)A great number of students________said they were forced to practise the piano.
A.to question B.to be questioned
C.questioned D.questioning
解析:選C。句意:許多被詢問的學生說他們是被迫練習彈鋼琴的。此題考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。students 和question之間是被動關系,故排除A、D兩項;B項表示要被詢問,不符合語境;C項表示被詢問過的,符合句意。
【即境活用】
13.(高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position__________in yesterday’s China Daily.
A.advertised B.to be advertised
C.advertising D.having advertised
解析:選A。句意:我打電話來是想詢問一下有關昨天在《中國日報》上刊登的招聘職位的情況。本題考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。空格處部分作position的定語,與position在邏輯上是被動關系,根據句意“職位已在昨天的報紙上被刊登”,表示被動及完成,故A項符合題意。
② 【教材原句】 What do you make of (it)?(P38)
你認為它怎么樣?
【句法分析】 (1)此句相當于What do you think of...?或What’s your opinion of...?
make of 常用于what 引導的疑問句或否定句中。
①What do you make of this latest idea?
你對這個最新的計劃有何看法?
②I didn’t make much of his speech,did you?
我聽不懂他的演講,你呢?
③Make the most of the sunshine,because we don’t get such fine weather in winter.
好好地享受陽光,因為在冬天我們沒有多少這樣的好天氣。
14.?We have to attract younger customers.
?Exactly!__________
A.You’ve got it right.
B.What do you make of it?
C.That’s all right.
D.Thanks a lot.
2016屆高三英語語法知識名詞復習教案
1、名詞
名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞,專有名詞是某個(些)人,地方,機構等專有的名稱,如Beijing,China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個抽象概念的名詞,如:book,sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類:
1)個體名詞:表示某類人或東西中的個體,如:gun。
2)集體名詞:表示若干個個體組成的集合體,如:family。
3)物質名詞:表示無法分為個體的實物,如:air。
4)抽象名詞:表示動作、狀態、品質、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
個體名詞和集體名詞可以用數目計算,稱為可數名詞,物質名詞和抽象名詞一般無法用數目計算,稱為不可數名詞。歸納一下,名詞的分類可以下圖表示:
名詞 專有名詞 不可數名詞
普通名詞 物質名詞
抽象名詞
集體名詞
可數名詞
個體名詞
1.1 名詞復數的規則變化
情況 構成方法 讀音 例詞
一般情況 加 -s 清輔音后讀/s/ map-maps
濁輔音和元音后讀 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars
以s, sh, ch, x等結尾 加 -es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches
以ce, se, ze,等結尾 加 -s 讀 /iz/ license-licenses
以輔音字母+y結尾 變y 為i再加es 讀 /z/ baby---babies
1.2 其它名詞復數的規則變化
1) 以y結尾的專有名詞,或元音字母+y 結尾的名詞變復數時,直接加s變復數。
如:two arys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2) 以o 結尾的名詞,變復數時:
a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoos;
b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. 上述a和b兩種方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3) 以f或fe 結尾的名詞變復數時:
a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs;
b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;
c. 上述a和b兩種方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
1.3 名詞復數的不規則變化
1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:由一個詞加 man 或 woman構成的合成詞,其復數形式也是 -men 和-women,
如an Englishman,two Englishmen。
但German不是合成詞,故復數形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復數是the Bowmans。
2) 單復同形,
如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民幣的元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。
如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3)集體名詞,以單數形式出現,但實為復數。例如:
people police cattle 等本身就是復數,不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復數用,如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
4) 以s結尾,仍為單數的名
a. maths,politics,physics等學科名詞,一般是不可數名詞,為單數。
b. news 為不可數名詞。
c. the United States,the United Nations 應視為單數。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯合國是1945年組建起的。
d. 以復數形式出現的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也可視為單數。例如:
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事書。
5) 表示由兩部分構成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes等,若表達具體數目,要借助數量詞 pair(對,雙); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
6) 另外還有一些名詞,其復數形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚。
1.4 不可數名詞量的表示
1)物質名詞
a. 當物質名詞轉化為個體名詞時為可數。
比較:Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一種食物。 (不可數)
These cakes are sweet. 這些蛋糕很好吃。 (可數)
b. 當物質名詞表示該物質的種類時,可數。例如:
This factory produces steel. (不可數)
We need various steels. (可數)
c. 當物質名詞表示份數時,可數。例如:
Our country is famous for tea. 我國因茶葉而聞名。
Two teas, please. 請兩杯茶。
2) 抽象名詞表示具體的事例時也可數。例如:
four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四個現代化
物質名詞和抽象名詞可以借助單位詞表一定的數量,如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一則建議。
1.5 定語名詞的復數
名詞作定語一般用單數,但也有以下例外。
1) 用復數作定語。例如:
sports meeting 運動會 students reading-room 學生閱覽室
talks table 談判桌 the foreign languages department 外語系
2) man, woman, gentleman等作定語時,其單復數以所修飾的名詞的單復數而定。例如:
men workers women teachers gentlemen officials
3) 有些原有s結尾的名詞,作定語時,s保留。例如:
goods train (貨車) arms produce 武器生產
customs papers 海關 clothes brush 衣刷
4) 數詞+名詞作定語時,這個名詞一般保留單數形式。例如:
two-dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路
two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹 a five-year plan. 一個五年計劃
1.6 不同國籍人的單復數
國籍 總稱(謂語用復數) 單數 復數
中國人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
澳大利亞人 the Australians an Australian two Australians
俄國人 the Russians a Russian two Russians
意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians
希臘人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
法國人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
美國人 the Americans an American two Americans
印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians
加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
德國人 the Germans a Germans two Germans
英國人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen
瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
1.7 名詞的格
英語中有些名詞可以加"'s"表示所有關系,帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格,如:a teacher's book。名詞所有格的規則如下:
1) 單數名詞詞尾加"'s",復數名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag 男孩的書包,men's room 男廁所。
2) 若名詞已有復數詞尾-s ,只加" ' ",如:the workers' struggle 工人的斗爭。
3) 凡不能加"'s"的名詞,都可以用"名詞+of +名詞"的結構表示所有關系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。
4) 在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時,名詞所有格的后面常常不出現它所修飾的名詞,如:the barber's 理發店。
5) 如果兩個名詞并列,并且分別有's,則表示"分別有";只有一個's,則表示'共有'。例如:
John's and ary's rooms(兩間) John and ary's room(一間)
6) 復合名詞或短語, 's 加在最后一個詞的詞尾。例如:a month or two's absence 2.
2016屆高考英語單元知識考點導學案
2012屆高考英語頂尖學案:大綱版
Unit 15 The necklace 項鏈
核心詞匯
1.Time is so ____________(寶貴的)that we can’t afford to waste it.
2.After years of hard work,the couple paid off all their ____________(債務)at last.
3.It’s ____________(傻的)of you to make the same mistake again.
4.Slowly but ____________(無疑地),the company is becoming successful again.
5.If he ____________(繼續)stealing,he’ll end up in prison sooner or later.
6.I don’t like the colour of the coat;____________(此外),it’s too expensive.
7.Everyone can greatly improve the ______________(質量)of life in modern times.
8.The meeting will be ______________(參加)by finance ministers from many countries.
9.用explain的適當形式填空:
(1)It was a small book ____________ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.
(2)They hope that they can find an ____________ for the attacks.
10.用recognize的適當形式填空:
(1)I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get ____________ for my successful idea.
(2)Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people __________ them.
高頻短語
1.________________ 訪問;號召;邀請
2.________________ 拿回;使恢復
3.________________ 還清(債務等);付清
4.________________ 把……表演出;把……付諸行動
5.________________ 充當;擔任
6.________________ 日日夜夜地
7.________________ 至多
8.________________ 試穿
9.________________ 在……中扮演角色(起作用)
10.________________ 提出/想出(計劃、辦法等)
1.call on 2.bring back 3.pay off 4.act out 5.act as 6.day and night 7.at most 8.try on 9.play a role in 10e up with
重點句式
1.Pierre and I ____________ a very good time at the ball.
皮埃爾和我在舞會上確實玩得很開心。
2.I’m sorry,but I ____________ I know you.
很抱歉,我想我不認識你。
3.Years of hard work,very little food,only a small cold room ____________ and never,never a moment’s rest.
長年累月的艱苦勞動,食不裹腹,只有寒室一間,從得不到片刻休息。
4.I was ____________ in my office who ____________.I’ve written to accept the invitation.
我是我們辦公室唯一受到邀請的人,我已經回信接受邀請。
1.did have 2.don’t think 3.to live in 4.the only person;was invited
知識詳解
1recognise(recognize) vt. 識別;認出;承認
【教材原句】(P17)Sorry,I didn’t recognise you.
對不起,我剛才沒認出你。
(1)認出,辨出
①(朗P1705)We hadn’t seen each other in thirty years,but I recognized her right away.
我們有30年沒見過面了,可是我立刻就認出了她。
②(朗P1705)Our record shows that we recognize how important safety is.
我們的記錄表明了我們認識到安全有多重要。
③They recognised him to be a great leader.
他們承認他是一位偉大領袖
④After the accident,he recognised that he was not fit for the work.
事故發生后他認識到自己不能勝任這項工作。
recognition n. 認出,識別;理睬beyond recognition 認不出
思維拓展
⑤The girl has changed beyond recognition.
這姑娘變得(讓人)認不出了。
比較網站
recognise,know,realize
(1)recognise是及物動詞,意思是“認出;識別出”,表示能夠認出原先所認識的人或事物,為非延續性動詞,不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
⑥Alice glanced at the envelope and recognized her father’s handwriting.
愛麗絲瞥了一眼信封,認出是父親的筆跡。
(2)know是及物動詞,意思是“知道”,側重于客觀事實,指認識某人或熟悉某地,表示一種狀態,為延續性動詞。
⑦I want to know how to get in touch with him.
我想知道怎樣同他取得聯系。
(3)realize是及物動詞,意思是“意識到;實現(理想、夢想等)”。
⑧He began to realize just how serious the whole situation was.
他開始認識到整個情況有多么嚴重。
即境活用
1.(2010年高考安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond ________.
A.hearing B.strength
C.recognition D.measure
解析:選C。句意:自從Sara還是孩子的時候,我就一直沒見過她。她現在已經變得(讓人)認不出了。beyond recognition:impossible to recognize無法辨認。
2explain vt. 解釋;說明
【教材原句】 (P17)Could you please explain?
請你解釋一下好嗎?
①(朗P708)He was obviously drunk,which explains why he was acting strangely.
他顯然是醉了,這可以解釋他為什么行為怪異。
②(朗P708)arta explained that the bus had broken down,which was why she was late.
瑪爾塔解釋說公共汽車拋錨了,所以她才遲到。
③(朗P708)John doesn’t make excuses or explain himself to anybody.
約翰沒有找借口或向任何人對自己的行為作出解釋。
思維拓展
即境活用
2.完成句子
(1)請向我說明從哪里開始以及怎樣做。
Please ________________________ where to begin and how to do it.
(2)她解釋說她病了,在醫院里住了兩個月。
She ________________ she had been ill and in hospital for two months.
答案:(1)explain to me (2)explained that
3continue vt.& vi. 繼續,持續
【教材原句】(P17)In the park,athilde continues to tell Jeanne her story.
在公園里,瑪蒂爾德繼續向珍妮講述她的故事。
(1)vt.繼續,持續
①They continued their journey after the rain,hoping to see him soon.雨后,他們繼續旅行,希望盡快見到他。
(2)vi.繼續,延續
②I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望這種活動以后繼續辦下法。
③(朗P434)Despite his illness,he plans to continue with his normal work schedule.
盡管他生病了,他還是打算按正常的進度繼續工作。
(3)continue to do/doing sth.繼續做某事
④He continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.
他繼續工作,仿佛什么都沒發生。
(4)continue后可接“to be+adj.”,意為“繼續處于某種狀態”,此時to be可省略。
⑤y father continues healthy.
我父親依舊身體健康。
即境活用
3.According to the weather report,the weather will______fine.
A.go on B.keep on
C.carry on D.continue
解析:選D。continue后可直接跟形容詞,表示“繼續處于某種狀態”。
4.完成句子
雨持續了幾天,因此我們不能出去玩。
________________________,so we could not go out to play.
答案:The rain continued for days
4attend vt.& vi. 出席;參加;照顧;護理;專心;留意
【教材原句】(P19)Attending a ball can be exciting.
參加舞會可能會很令人興奮。
(1)vt.出席……,參加……,上學
attend a meeting/lecture出席會議/聽演講、聽
attend a wedding/a funeral參加婚禮/葬禮
attend school/church上學/做禮拜
【高效記憶】
①I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorro
我明天必須早起去出席會議。
②(朗P108)After attending church,the family would go home for dinner.
去完教堂后,全家人會回家吃晚飯。
(2)attend (on/upon)服侍,照料,陪伴
③His mother was ill,so he had to attend (on/upon) her.
他母親病了,因此他必須照料她。
(3)attend to傾聽,注意,留心;關心,照顧;辦理
④(朗P108)I have a few other things to attend to first.
我有幾其他的事要先辦理。
即境活用
5.I’m sorry,but I cannot go to the concert with you because I have to ________my sick classmate.
A.appeal to B.lead to
C.attend to D.stick to
解析:選C。attend to my sick classmate.照顧生病的同學。
6.—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday?
—Sorry,I have an important meeting to________.
A.attend;join B.take part in;attend
C.join;take part in D.attend;attend
解析:選D。join后要接團體、集體、組織等與人有關的名詞;take part in與政治活動或體育、娛活動有關;attend側重于指上(),參加(晚會),照顧病人等意義。
5call on 訪問;號召;邀請
【教材原句】(P17)So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.
因此,我去拜訪了你,問你可不可以借我些首飾。
①I’ll take a walk then call on some friends.
我會散散步,然后順路拜訪一些朋友。
②The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.政府已號召畢業生到西部工作。
思維拓展
call at 參觀,拜訪某地
call for 要求;需要;去接某人;去拿某物
call up 打電話;使想起;使回憶起
call in 召集;請;要求退回,收回
call off 決定取消;下令停止
call back 叫回;回電話
③It is announced that the sports meeting has been called off.
據通知,運動會已被取消。
④That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那張照片使我回憶起兒時假期的情景。
⑤Your mother is very ill.Call in a doctor at once.
你媽媽病得很嚴重。馬上找個醫生。
⑥This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.
這種工作需要極大的耐性。
即境活用
7.(2009年高考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action.
A.fight for B.apply for
C.call on D.wait on
解析:選C。句意:索馬里海盜經常在海上襲擊(輪船)使聯合國號召所有國家立即采取行動。fight for為……而戰;apply for申請;call on號召;wait on服侍,招待,拜訪。call on/upon sb.to do sth.號召某人做某事;call on sb.拜訪某人。
6pay off 還清(債務等);付清;取得成功;得到回報
【教材原句】(P18)Well,after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.
呃,這么多年后我們終于還完了所有的債務。
①(朗P1503)Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.
埃德周末開出租車賺錢以還清他的所有債務。
②Since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts paid off.
生意增長迅速,因此他的努力終于得到了回報。
思維拓展
③That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.
能夠回報人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。
④He had to work part?time so as to pay for his education.
他必須做兼職工作支付學費。
⑤ore attention should be paid to protecting the enviroment.
應更加關注保護環境。
即境活用
8.He________ a lot of time on the Internet,which ________ him his happiness in the future.
A.took;cost B.spent;costed
C.paid;took D.spent;cost
解析:選D。句意:他將大量時間消磨在網絡上,這是以葬送他未的幸福為代價的。spend...on...花費……在……上;cost使付出,以……為代價;take后跟時間:take sb.+時間to do sth.結合句意,故此題選D。
9.Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.
A.worked out B.got back
C.paid off D.turned out
解析:選C。后半句句意:我很高興她的努力最后成功了。pay off (指冒風險的政策、做法等)帶好結果,成功,行得通。
7after all 畢竟;終究;到底
【教材原句】(P18)Well,after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.
呃,這么多年后我們終于還完了所有的債務。
①It’s not surprising you’re tired.After all,you were up until eleven last night!
難怪你感到疲倦。別忘了,你昨天晚上11點才睡覺呢!
②I don’t knohy you’re so concerned.It isn’t your problem after all.
我不明白你為什么這樣擔心,這畢竟不是你的問題。
思維拓展
③Above all,I’d like to thank my family.
首先,我想感謝我的家人。
④All in all,we had a good time.
總的說,我們玩得很愉快。
即境活用
10.完成句子
(1)你根本不該責備那男孩,他畢竟還是個孩子,最重要的是,他總共才出了兩處錯。
You shouldn’t have scolded the boy ______________,he is a child ________________;________________,he made only two mistakes ________________.
答案:at all;after all;above all;in all
(2)為什么不讓他呆在這兒呢?這畢竟是他的家。
Why is he not allowed to stay here?________,it’s his home.
答案:After all
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 (P16)I’m_sorry,but I_don’t_think I know you.
對不起,我想我不認識你。
【句法分析】 (1)I’m sorry,but...此句式常用拒絕或否定別人的看法;有時也用有禮貌地提出自己的看法。
①—Would you mind opening the window?
你介意打開窗戶嗎?
—I’m sorry,but I have caught a cold.
對不起,我感冒了。
(2)句中I don’t think是否定轉移。當think表示“認為、猜想”等含義,且主語是第一人稱,用引導一個否定概念時,通常把否定詞not移到主句的謂語部分中,形成否定轉移,帶有婉轉、客氣的語氣。類似的動詞還有believe,suppose,imagine,expect,guess等。如:
②I like him but I don’t think he is the right person for the job.
我喜歡他,但我認為他不適合干這項工作。
③I don’t think it was an accident.He did it on purpose.
我認為這不是一次意外事故,而是他有意造成
的。
【溫馨提示】 當這類句子變反意疑問句時,其變化形式與賓語從句保持一致,且用肯定形式;但如果主句的主語不是第一人稱時,則簡短問句的主語與主句的主語一致。
④I don’t think he will come today,will he?
我認為他今天不會,是嗎?
⑤You don’t think he will come today,do you?
你不認為他今天會,是嗎?
即境活用
11.You see,there is no light in their room.I don’t think they have returned home,________?
A.haven’t they B.did they
C.have they D.didn’t they
解析:選C。應該把not移回賓語從句再進行反意疑問,即have they。
12.rs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,________?
A.is he B.isn’t he
C.doesn’t she D.does she
解析:選D。當主語是第三人稱時,本句的反應疑問應針對主句提問。
2【教材原句】 (P18)Pierre and I did_have a very good time at the ball.
我和皮埃爾在舞會上確實玩得很開心。
【句法分析】 這是一個強調謂語的特殊句式。強調詞通常是do的某種形式與謂語動詞的組合。這種用法常符合以下兩個條:
(1)句子是肯定陳述句或祈使句;
(2)句子中的謂語動詞用一般現在時或一般過去時。分別用do/does/did加強謂語動詞的語氣。在譯成漢語時,可根據具體情況將do譯為“是……,的確,確實”等。
①Do be careful next time.下次一定要細心。
②He did tell me about it yesterday.
他昨天的確告訴過我那事了。
③He does speak English well.他英語講得的確很好。
即境活用
13.完成句子
你一到北京,一定要給我發電子郵。
________________________ e?mails immediately you arrive at Beijing.
答案:Do send me
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