take短語用法歸納

　　1. take back

　　收回，接回，退回。如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 對不起，我收回我說過的話。They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 襯衫他們不讓退貨。

　　2. take down

　　(1) 寫下，記下。如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老師說的所有話都記了下來。I didn’t take down his phone number. 我沒有記下他的電話號碼。

　　(2) 拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily. 這機器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他們決定把這座危險的橋拆掉。

　　3. take in

　　(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了這個男孩(這條狗)。

　　(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每個人都上了名單。

　　(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我們發現他教的東西很難理解。

　　(4) 欺騙，使上當。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 別被他的諾言所欺騙。

　　4. take off

　　(1) 脫下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脫下你的濕衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼鏡， 抬頭看了看。

　　(2) 起飛。如：When did the plane take off? 飛機是什么時候起飛的?

　　(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以減價五美元嗎?

　　(4) 請假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。

　　5. take on

　　(1) 聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary. 這家公司決定聘一個新秘書。

　　(2) 呈現，顯現，具有。如：This word had taken a new meaning. 這個詞有了新的意義。Her face took on a new expression. 她的臉上露出了新的表情。

　　(3) 承擔或擔任(工作或責任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他勸我不要做太多的工作。

　　6. take over

　　接替，接管，繼承。如：接替，接管，繼承。如：Who will take over his job? 他的工作由誰來接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意讓我接替你開一會兒車嗎?

　　7. take to

　　(1) 喜歡。如：He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一見瑪麗就愛上了她。

　　(2) 養成習慣，沉溺于。如：He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒來。不久他又喝起酒來。

　　(3) 去(某處)。如：He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好臥床。

　　8. take up

　　(1) 開始(學習或從事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放棄學醫，開始學物理。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以來我一直想從事寫作。

　　(2) 繼續。如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我們繼續趕路。This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接續上一章談到的內容。

　　(3) 占去(時間或空間)。如： The table takes up too much room. 這桌子太占地方了。The work took up all of Sunday. 這活兒占去了整個星期天。

　　(4) 接納(乘客等)，接受(挑戰，建議，條件等)。如：The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽車停下來讓乘客上車。He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打賭的條件。

　　(5) 提出(商討)，討論。如：There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 還有一件事我們要提出來商量。

　　9. take sb sth / take sth to sb

　　給某人帶(送)去某物。如：Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把這杯水給你父親送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 帶一些花給她。

　　10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……

　　把某人(某物)當作……。如：

　　He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑視為同意。Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 當然我沒有把你的秘密告訴她---你都把我當什么人了? I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他為人老實。I took him for Mr Smith. 我錯把他看成是史密斯先生。注：按傳統說法：take……注：按傳統說法：for 往往指不合事實地“錯誤認為”，而 take……to be [as]則可能指正確地也可能指不正確地“認為”，但現代英語已不完全遵循此規則。

　　11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth

　　做某事花o (某人)時間。

　　如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做數學練習花了我兩個小時。

　　It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽車去要花三個小時。注：該句型在現代英語中可有多種變體。

　　比較：It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行車花了半個小時。

　　It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分鐘解出了這道題。

　　It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我寫這封信花了一個小時。按傳統語法，以上句型只用于花時間，不用于花錢，但這在現代英語中已有所改變。

　　如：It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他給她買一件皮外套花了不少錢。

　　12. It takes sth

　　(某做某事花精力(需要人等)。如：It takes two to make a quarrel. 一個巴掌拍不響。It took three men to lift the box. 抬這個箱子要三個人。It would take a strong man to do the work. 身強力壯的人才做得了這工作。

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