短語動詞的用法

時間：2022-12-09 16:03:41 短語我要投稿

短語動詞的用法

　　導語：短語動詞是什么呢?我們到底要怎么使用它?以下是小編為大家整理的文章，歡迎閱讀!希望對大家有所幫助!

短語動詞的用法

　　什么是短語動詞?

　　短語動詞有一個動詞和一個小品詞(一個副詞或一個介詞)構成，如 come across 和 go out;或有一個動詞和兩個小品詞(一個副詞和一個介詞)構成，如 look forward to 和 go in for。

　　如何使用短語動詞?

　　短語動詞的一個特性就是它們會有很多不同的意思。因此在使用一個短語動詞時，要關注它的搭配，通過記憶短語動詞的搭配，進而理解它們表達的是字面含義或比喻引申義。

　　表達理解的短語動詞

　　As a maths teacher I find it interesting to see how children cope with my subject. Some pick up every new topic very quickly while others take rather longer to catch on. Some have to grapple with the topic for a long time but eventually understand it very well. Some find it goes in better if I break a topic down into small bite-sized chunks.Then they gradually piece it all together for themselves. Although some find it harder than others to keep up with what I tell them, everyone usually cottons on in the end.

　　上文中加粗的短語動詞，都是表達理解的意思，但是又有細微的區別：

　　pick up

　　learn something by watching or listening to other people

　　catch on

　　(informal) understand

　　grapple with

　　try hard to deal with

　　go in

　　(informal) understand little by little

　　keep up

　　be able to under stand something that is happening or changing fast

　　cottons on