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除夕的來(lái)歷英文簡(jiǎn)介
在我們中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)里，除夕這一天要和家人團(tuán)聚，吃年夜飯、放鞭炮、拜祖先、一起守歲……這些年俗伴我們一起長(zhǎng)大，每個(gè)人都再熟悉不過(guò)，不過(guò)要如何用英語(yǔ)來(lái)把它們表達(dá)清楚，你又知道嗎？下面是小編為大家搜集整理出來(lái)的有關(guān)于除夕的來(lái)歷英文簡(jiǎn)介，希望可以幫助到大家！
1、除夕
New Year's Eve, or the last night of the year in Chinese lunar calendar, is called Chuxi. It is an extraordinary day in China because the old year and new year meet during this night. Since Chuxi in Chinese means removing the old, most of the activities during New Year's Eve centers on removing the old and evil and pray for the best.
中國(guó)農(nóng)歷每年最后一天、也就是新年前夜被稱為“除夕”。這一天在中國(guó)是特別的一天，因?yàn)樾屡c舊在這天夜里交替。因?yàn)槌υ谥形睦锏囊馑际浅f，所以大部分除夕夜里的習(xí)俗也是和除去舊惡、祈求幸福相關(guān)。
The customs on Chuxi Day in different districts are almost the same; while in some places, the customs are quite special, such as in Suzhou, Beijing and Taiwan. When staying up late in Suzhou, people always wait for the bell ring from the Hanshan Temple, which is a sign of the coming year; Beijing people hold Caisui activity by stepping on the sesame straw paved in the courtyard; In Taiwan, people will put a firepan under the table when have dinner and the daughters-in-law will stay up late in the New Year's Eve, the later, the better (It is said that the elders will enjoy longevity by this way).
除夕夜的習(xí)俗在大部分的地區(qū)都是相似的，不過(guò)在某些地方也有特別的習(xí)慣，比如蘇州、北京和臺(tái)灣。在蘇州，人們會(huì)等候寒山寺里的鐘聲，它預(yù)示著新年的到來(lái)；在北京，人們會(huì)“踩歲”——用腳踩踏鋪在地上的芝麻穗；在臺(tái)灣，人們把火盆放在年夜飯桌下。做兒媳婦的要在除夕夜里守歲，越晚越好（因?yàn)閭髡f(shuō)家中長(zhǎng)輩這樣才能長(zhǎng)壽）。
There are many activities on New Year's Eve / Chuxi Day, which mainly include sticking New Year scrolls (spring scrolls), enjoying family reunion dinner, Shousui (stay up late at night), sacrifice offering and setting off fireworks.
其他在除夕夜的習(xí)俗還包括貼春聯(lián)、吃團(tuán)圓飯、守歲（熬夜）、拜祭和放煙火。
2、春聯(lián)和年畫
Spring scrolls and New Year paintings are always stuck on the doors and walls of a family. The content of the spring scrolls are various. Generally, the scrolls stuck on the door is to show the family status and the happiness to welcome the New Year; walking in, you will see the scroll about luck, such as "Raise your head and see happiness (Tai Tou Jian Xi)" and "Everything looks fresh and gay"; on the door of the room, there are always scrolls about longevity and blessing; on the door of shops always write wishes for prosperous business; beside the kitchen god's portrait, the scroll with earnest hope is stuck; on the grain bin, wishes for good harvest are wrote...
春聯(lián)和年畫通常會(huì)貼在家中的門上和墻上，內(nèi)容豐富各異。通常，門上的春聯(lián)會(huì)代表著這家人的地位，以及對(duì)新年的期盼。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)和“運(yùn)氣”相關(guān)的春聯(lián)，比如“抬頭見(jiàn)囍”或是“事事如新”；房門上貼著和長(zhǎng)壽祝愿相關(guān)的春聯(lián)；商店里會(huì)貼著生意興隆的春聯(lián)；廚房灶神旁貼著誠(chéng)摯的祝愿；糧倉(cāng)里貼著來(lái)年豐收的愿望……
But the families could not stick New Year scrolls for three years if some of their relatives has/have passed away. The most popular contents of the New Year paintings are mainly chicken, fish, children, flowers and the god of wealth. In some places, red paper-cuts are pasted to the window.
不過(guò)當(dāng)家中有親人過(guò)世，則三年不能貼春聯(lián)。最受歡迎的年畫內(nèi)容包括雞、魚(yú)、小孩、花和財(cái)神。在有的地方剪貼畫也會(huì)貼在窗上。
3、拜祭祖先
In ancient times, every districts of China held sacrificial rites to heaven and ancestors. For sacrifice offering to heaven, the rite has become simple nowadays. People usually lay a table and put fruits, food, wine on it. And then burn some paper money and incenses. The offerings include chicken, fish and round decorated cakes.
在古時(shí)候，中國(guó)的各個(gè)地區(qū)都會(huì)舉行祭拜天地和祖先的儀式。如今拜天地的儀式已經(jīng)被簡(jiǎn)化。人們通常會(huì)擺上一張桌子，放上水果、食物和酒，燒紙錢、點(diǎn)香。祭品通常包括雞、魚(yú)和年糕。
As people always have a family reunion on New Year's Eve. Many always think of the past relatives and offer sacrifice to them. The main activities are: setting off fireworks, burn incenses and paper money and offering oblations.
而因?yàn)槌σ估锛胰送ǔＲ獔F(tuán)聚，很多人也會(huì)在這時(shí)拜祭祖先。主要的活動(dòng)有放煙火、焚香、燒紙錢和獻(xiàn)祭品。
4、年夜飯
China nation has a strong family concept and always have family reunion in some important days. Family Reunion Dinner is an essential custom on New Year's Eve. They usually enjoy a big feast this day. And dumpling and fish are must during the Family Reunion Dinner on New Year's Eve. Some people will put a coin inside one dumpling. The people who eat this dumpling will be to thought be a lucky guy. The fish could not be eaten out because the fish means extra things by partial tone. And it represents the wish for a prosperous year with abundant and even extra wealth and luck.
中國(guó)人的家庭觀念很強(qiáng)，在重要的節(jié)日里都會(huì)團(tuán)圓。除夕夜的團(tuán)圓飯是重要習(xí)俗。大家通常會(huì)在這天大吃一頓。餃子和魚(yú)是宴席上的必須品。有的人會(huì)在包餃子時(shí)放一枚硬幣進(jìn)去，誰(shuí)吃到了他就有好運(yùn)氣。魚(yú)不能被吃完，因?yàn)椤棒~(yú)”和“余”同音，預(yù)示年年有余。
5、放煙火
Fireworks are always set off in festivals in China, especially on New Year's Eve. Fireworks were an army to get rid of the evil-Nian. That's why Chuxi came into being. (Nian was a demon in the legend, who was scared off by fireworks and red New Year scrolls. From then on, the day to get rid of Nian is called "Guo Nian" and "Chuxi".) The time to set off fireworks is different: after having dumplings, when the new day comes, etc.
在重要的節(jié)日里放煙火是中國(guó)人的習(xí)俗，除夕夜尤其如此。煙火是趕跑怪獸“年”的武器，這也是除夕的來(lái)歷。（“年”是傳說(shuō)里的怪獸，它害怕煙火和紅色的春聯(lián)。所以人們趕走“年”的這一天也被稱為“過(guò)年”或“除夕”）。放煙火的時(shí)間在各地有所不同：吃完餃子、或是等到新年到來(lái)等等。
6、守歲
On New Year's Eve, people always stay up late, which is called "Shousui". At night, the families get together, drink and chat. They watch the New Year festival gala and enjoy some snacks (mainly sweets, peanuts and sunflower seeds). It is said that the parents can live for long if the young stay up late. They often sleep after the new day comes or after the New Year festival gala. And all the lights will not turn off for the whole night.
除夕夜里，人們通常都會(huì)熬夜，這被稱為“守歲”。在夜里，家人們圍坐一團(tuán)，一邊喝酒、一邊聊天，大家一起看春晚、吃零食（通常是糖果、花生和瓜子）。據(jù)說(shuō)子女睡得越晚、父母就活得越長(zhǎng)。大家會(huì)等到凌晨或是春晚結(jié)束后再睡，并且整晚都不會(huì)關(guān)燈。
7、拜年
New Year Visiting is an important custom on the first day of the New Year's Eve, which is called the New Year's Day. And children can get lucky money (Yasui Qian). we call such New Year greetings Jixianghua (吉祥話) , the most common Jixianghua include Xīnnian kuaile (新年快樂(lè): literately means Happy New Year, and guonian hǎo (過(guò)年好: Having a Prosperous New Year. Of course there are a lot more examples that you can think, create and use, to make people really cheerful.
在新年的頭一天，拜年是一個(gè)重要的習(xí)俗。孩子們通常能得到壓歲錢。拜年要說(shuō)吉祥話，常用的吉祥話有“新年快樂(lè)”、“過(guò)年好”等。當(dāng)然如果你能創(chuàng)新，大家就會(huì)更高興啦
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