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高考英語復習中的八多八少有哪些

時間:2022-12-09 16:33:58 高考英語 我要投稿
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高考英語復習中的八多八少有哪些

  為了使同學們能夠順利地度過高三這一年,我給同學們提出以下建議。

高考英語復習中的八多八少有哪些

  一、多聽老師的,少自作主張;

  對于如何備戰高考,學校的老師都是非常有經驗的,整個的教學進程也經過了精心的安排。因此,跟著老師走,不要留任何疑問是非常必要的。

  二、多用碎時間,少搞大突擊;

  英語學科不同于其他的學科的是,可以隨時隨地進行復習。因此同學們可以見縫插針地學英語,更可以作為兩個學科復習中間的調劑。

  三、多接觸英語,少鉆研語法;

  從近年的高考題,我們可以得出結論,英語越來越傾向于能力的考察。因此抽點時間看雜志、小說,聽聽英語廣播,摘抄一些好句子都是提高英語的好辦法。

  四、多做高考題,少扣模擬題;

  高考考察要點比較全面且難度適中。同學們可以把近五年的高考題從頭到尾做一下,熟悉高考的思路。由于模擬題有的偏難,同學們可咨詢老師,該放棄的就放棄。

  五、多攻詞匯表,少記課外詞;

  把主要精力放在高考詞匯表中要求會的單詞。包括拼寫,適當形式變化,詞語搭配,詞組,一詞多義等。學會使用單詞是非常重要。不要為盲目地背課外詞。

  六、多做一般題,少鉆研難題;

  高考難度適中且注重基礎。因此,語法、詞法的扎實掌握都是非常必要的。若做到“不求第一次作對,但求第二次不錯”就一定能攻克考點。

  七、 多閱讀完形,少做單選題;

  高考非常強調語篇意識,即使是單項選擇題,讀不懂題干也不可能作對題目!暗瞄喿x者得天下”一句話概括了高考英語取得高分的秘密。

  八、多背好用法,少問為什么。

  平時在各種閱讀中,多多發掘好的用法,摘抄下來。在寫作時,若能用上一兩個好的詞語、好句子,無疑會增色不少。

  總而言之,構建知識網絡,夯實基礎;熟悉各類題型,掌握技巧是高考必勝的法寶。祝同學們成功!

  英語聽力學習之我見

  聽力在過程中可謂是舉足輕重。筆者與許多同學、朋友交流時,他們認為最頭疼的地方就是聽力。提高英語聽力的有很多種,我僅就我自己學習的體會跟大家交流一下。

  首先聽力練習一定要有規律。我在大學入校時聽力水平一般,基本屬于“聾子英語”、“啞巴英語”,但第一學期我就定了個計劃,并按照計劃刻苦訓練。我選的教材是《英語初級聽力》,錄了九盤磁帶后,就開始了訓練計劃。每天中午午休時間我抽出一個小時,一般每天也均不少于一個小時,而且天天如此,周周如此,月月如此。三個月后,再聽一般當時大學英語配套的聽力教材甚至下學年的教材都感覺輕松多了。在進行其他形式的練習,比如聽英文歌曲、看英文電影、收聽廣播等等的時候,也注意練習的規律性,盡量做到循序漸進、持之以恒,時間一長,效果就出來了。

  其次是要有一定的方法。這里的方法是指在練習的過程中需要掌握的一些技巧。以筆者的《英語初級聽力》為例,我當時僅僅買了一本用書,然后對照磁帶反復練習 高中歷史,聽不懂就多聽幾遍,實在不行就先放著,過幾天再回過頭來聽。在練習聽英語歌曲的時候,一定不要看歌詞,這一點我認為至關重要。通過英語歌曲練習聽力是一種潛移默化的過程,在日積月累的練習之后,自然會形成一種遠比磁帶、廣播效果更為牢固的聽覺。 外貿.族

  再次是選擇正確的途徑。由于收聽效果不佳,我對英文廣播所聽不多,我選擇的基本是磁帶、歌曲和電影這三種方式。磁帶的效果不言而喻,訓練耳朵的聽覺更多的是靠磁帶來完成。通過英文歌曲練習聽力最初是我的大學外語推薦的。如前所述,通過英語歌曲練習聽力是一種潛移默化的過程,其效果絕不比其他方式差多少,而且多聽英文歌曲可以提高英語學習的,使英語學習成為一種樂趣。而看英文電影可以說是更高層次的練習,說實話我自己到現在看英文電影也聽不大明白。但在一二年級的時候,筆者曾嘗試過一段時間,在聽了英文的《獅子王》、《人鬼情未了》等之后,感覺不錯。嘗試電影練習聽力還可以更深入地體會到東西方文明的差異,提高交流水平。給我印象最深的電影是《The Perfect World》,看完以后感覺特別好。

  高考英語一輪重點復習模塊一 U3 & U4

  一、重點單詞與短語

  1. persuade vt.說服;勸服;使相信

 。1)persuade sb.說服某人

  Advertisers try to persuade consumers to buy their goods.

 。2)persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事

  We have persuade him to give up smoking.

 。3)persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of /against doing sb.說服/勸服某人別做某事

  His mother persuaded him not to give up the chance to take part in the competition.

 。4)persuade sb. of sth./ that+ clause 設法使某人相信

  He failed to persuade the workers of his honesty = to persuade the workers that he was honest.

  注意:

  persuade強調說服、勸服的結果;而只表勸說動作不表結果時需用try to persuade 或換成advise。

  考點例題:persuade/ advise

  1)I tried to ________________ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.

  2)I __________________ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.

  3)He wanted to _______________ his wife to see his cousin, but failed.

  4)He _____________________ that they should start at once.

  5)Finally she _________________ him into going to the hospital.

  1. insist v.

  (1)堅決要求;堅決主張

  Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,從句動詞用(should) do

  The government insists that waste water (should) be made clean before going into the river.

  She insisted on our staying there for supper.

 。2)堅持認為;堅持說

  Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,從句動詞用陳述句語序和相應的時態

  He insisted on his innocence. (無罪)

  The farmer insisted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep.

  2. determine v.決定;確定;下決心

  + n.

  + to do sth.

  determine + clause

  + on/upon sht./doing sth.

  +疑問句+to do sth.

  You had better determine a date for the meeting as soon as possible.

  It is unnecessary to determine what each word means while you are reading a passage.

  I haven’t determined where to spend the seven-day holiday.

  拓展:

  determination n.決心;決定

  determined adj.決然的;果斷的

  be determined to do下決心干……=make up one’s mind to do

  give sb. a determined look堅定地看某人

  a determined man意志堅定的人

  3. familiar adj.熟悉的……;通曉……

  The lady looked somewhat familiar, but I could not remember where I had seen her.

  拓展:

  be familiar with…熟悉……;通曉……

  be familiar to…對……熟悉的

  考點例題:The song is familiar __________me. = I am familiar ___________ the song.

  1. rise(rose, risen)

 。1)vi.上升,起立(床),增長

  The amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year.

 。2)n. 上升,上漲,升起

  arise in price漲價

  give sb. a rise給某人提工資

  a rise in the cost of living生活費用的增加

  at the rise of the sun日出之時

  拓展:

  raise vt.舉起,提出,提高,飼養

  The price of rice has been raised lately.

  = The price of rice has risen lately.

  raise chickens養雞

  rise one’s voice提高嗓音

  raise one’s hands舉起手

  考點例題:The living standard of the people in Nanjing ____________ since 1983.

  A. has raisen B. had been risen C. has risen D. rose

  解:選C. rise是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態,而raise有被動語態。

  2. injure v.受傷,傷害

  They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.

  Smoking will surely injure one’s health.

  拓展:

  injured adj.受傷的

  injury n.傷口,受傷處

  hurt(身體部位)感到疼;(肉體或精神上)受到傷害

  wound受傷(槍傷/刀傷)等

  harm意指無形傷害,“對……有害”常指傷及一個人的健康、權利、事業等

  damage主要用于無生命的東西,常指對價值和功能的損壞,可修復

  destroy意為“毀壞,消滅”,指不可修復的破壞。

  Reading in the sun harms your eyes.

  It hurts me to think that so many people died in the flood.

  In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were wounded and some were even killed.

  考點例題:Although the city had been attacked by the storm several times, _____________was done.

  A. a few damagesB. few destroy C. little hurt D. little damage

  二、重點短語

  1. care with關心,擔憂,惦記

  What she cares about is her own future.

  I don’t care about what he is talking about.

  拓展:

  care for喜歡;照顧;關心

  He had to care for his sister while studying in college.

  I care much for pop music.

  2. change one’s mind改變主意

  It is easy for 高中地理 him to change his mind, so don’t believe him easily.

  拓展:

  make up one’s mind下決心

  keep one’s mind on專心于

  read one’s mind看出某人的心思

  bear/keep sth. in mind記住某事

  speak one’s mind 坦率說出心里話

  翻譯:

  更深入地了解他之后,我改變了對他的看法。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  3. give in (to)(向……)屈服,讓步

  I will never give in to difficulties.

  拓展:

  give away泄露;送掉;贈送

  give back歸還

  give up放棄(后接sth./doing sth.)

  give off發出(蒸汽、光等)

  give out分發;筋疲力盡

  give way to讓位于;妥協

  We can’t give way to their demands.

  He had no choice but to give up going abroad for further education.

  4. for one thing…, for another一方面……另一方面……;一則……再則……

  I am not going to Beijing for a holiday with them. For one thing, I have no time; for another, I have been there.

  拓展:

  On (the) one hand, on the other (hand)用以引出相互矛盾的觀點和意見

  On the one hand, the concert really is worth going to, but on the other hand, the ticket is too expensive.

  5. tens of thousands of 數以萬計的

  Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.

  拓展:

  hundreds of數百的

  hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千的

  thousands of數千的

  millions of數百萬的

  dozens of許多;大量

  scores of 許多;大量

  考點例題;

  Every year ____________ foreign visitors come to China.

  A. tens of thousands of B. ten thousands of

  C. over ten thousands D. thousands upon thousands

  There were ____________ people in the hall.

  A. two scores of B. scores of

  C.two and score D. two scores

  6. be known/well known as = be famous as作為……而出名

  Shenzhen is well-known as a modern city.

  拓展:

  be known for因為……而聞名

  be known to sb.為……所熟悉

  It is known (to all) that…眾所周知……

  As is known (to all), …眾所周知……

  It is well-known to us all it is very important to keep the balance of nature.

  =As is well-known to us all, it is important to keep the balance of nature.

  7. break out(戰爭、火災、疫病等)突然發生,爆發

  A fire broke out in the supermarket last night.

  拓展:

  break down出毛病,不運轉

  break away from脫離,擺脫……

  break in插話,破門進入

  break into破門闖入

  break off突然終止

  break through突圍,突破

  考點例題:

  The fire was put out 15 minutes after it _________________.

  8. lose hope絕望

  He never loses hope even when he fails.

  拓展:

  lose heart泄氣;灰心

  lose courage沮喪

  lose face丟臉;受屈辱

  lose touch (with sb.)與某人失去聯系

  lose one’s way迷路

  lose one’s breath上氣不接下氣

  lose one’s head昏了頭

  lose one’s life喪生,遇害

  考點例題:

  Never ____________ even after you have failed several times.

  三、重點句型

  1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭騎到終點的

  It was …who…引導的是一個強調句型。兩個where引導的從句均作介詞賓語從句。

  強調句型結構:

  It is/was +被強調部分+that/who+其余部分

  It was they that put forward the problem at the meeting.

  It was not until you told me that I realized that she hadn’t turned up yet.

  What is it that is happening there?

  考點例題:

  Is it in the town ____________ he worked last year ____________ he will set up a company.

  It wasn’t ____________ he came __________ I knew that basketball match would be delayed.

  I am sure that it is at 10:00____________ the plane for Dalian takes off.

  2. While dairy writers try to record how they feel very soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later.

  雖然日記作者試圖在事情發生后不久就記錄他們的感受,但是日記作者要在很久后才能努力嘗試更好地理解發生在他們身上的事。

  while引導的是一個讓步狀語從句,how和what引導的均為賓語從句。

  while作連詞用法小結:

 。1)=though/although盡管,雖然

  While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.

  (2)與……同時

  He listened to music while doing his homework.

 。3)在……期間,當……時候

  He fell off the bike while he was practicing riding.

 。4)(表對比)而,卻

  He was against the plan while the majority was/were in favor of it.

  考點例題:

  She has golden hair when she was a child but __________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.

  A. while B. when C. after D. as

  【模擬試題】

  一、用框內所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子(其中兩個是多余的)

  be familiar to; change ones’ mind; give in; at an end; dig out; prepare…to…; right away; give out; persuade ..to…; a number of; no wonder; dream of

  1. The student helped the teacher ____________ English papers.

  2. It is always the husband who ____________ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young people.

  3. In my opinion, Kurt will think it over and ____________ .

  4. I must warn you that my patience is almost ____________ .

  5. ____________ letters are never delivered because the addresses are incorrect.

  6. The song he sang at the party ____________ all of us.

  7. I must remember to ____________ that book for you.

  8. John was __________ himself ___________ sit for the examination.

  9. When I answered the telephone this morning, I knew ____________ the lady had the wrong number.

  10. Have you ever ____________ there being such a good chance for further study abroad?

  二、用括號內所給動詞的適當形式完成下列句子。

  1. I left him, ______________(determine) never to set foot in that house again.

  2. She _____________(insist) that he must go out no more until he was cured.

  3. They have to _____________(persuade) to buy a stock, or indeed , sell it.

  4. The firemen succeeded in _____________ (rescue) three women from the burning house.

  5. American airplanes helped ____________ (transport) the soldiers to the front.

  三、根據所給提示翻譯下列句子。

  1. 更深入地了解他以后,我改變了對他的看法。

  2. 這次廣播是事先錄音的,不是現場直播

  3. 他救出了一個快要淹死的人。

  4. 那次墜機事件是今年最嚴重的空難。

  5. 我必須努力把生活安排得更有條理。

  6. 今天晚上我要跟Peter會面。他要帶我去看戲。

  【試題答案】

  一、1. give out 2. gives in 3. change his mind 4. at an end

  5. A number of  6. was familiar to 7. dig out 8. preparing to

  9. right away 10.dreamed of

  二、1. determined 2. insisted 3. be persuaded 4. rescuing

  5. (to)transport

  三、1. Since getting to know him better, I’ve changed my mind about him.

  2. The broadcast was recorded in advance, not live.

  3. He rescued the man from drowning.

  4. The airplane crash was the worst air disaster this year.

  5. I must try to organize my life a bit better.

  6. I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theater.

  名師手札:高中英語語法速記口訣匯總

  高中英語語法速記口訣大匯總

  一、冠詞基本用法

  【速記口訣】

  名詞是禿子,常要戴帽子,

  可數名詞單,須用a或an,

  輔音前用a, an在元音前,

  若為特指時,則須用定冠,

  復數不可數,泛指the不見,

  碰到代詞時,冠詞均不現。

  【妙語詮釋】 冠詞是中考必考的語法知識之一,也是中考考查的主要對象。以上口訣包括的意思有:①名詞在一般情況下不單用,常常要和冠詞連用;②表示不確指的可數名詞單數前要用不定冠詞a或an,確指時要用定冠詞the;③如復數名詞表示泛指,名詞前有this,these,my,some等時就不用冠詞。

  二、名詞單數變復數規則

  【速記口訣】

  單數變復數,規則要記住,

  一般加s,特殊有幾處:

  【妙語詮釋】 ①大部分單數可數名詞變為復數要加s,也就是單詞如果以ch,sh,s,x等結尾),則一般加es;②以o結尾的單詞除了兩人(negro,hero)兩菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe結尾的單詞一般是把f,fe變為ve再加s;④英語中還有些單詞沒有規則,需要特殊記憶,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。

  三、名詞所有格用法

  【速記口訣】

  名詞所有格,表物是“誰的”,

  若為生命詞,加“’s”即可行,

  詞尾有s,僅把逗號擇;

  并列名詞后,各自和共有,

  前者分別加,后者最后加;

  若為無生命詞,of所有格,

  前后須倒置,此是硬規則。

  【妙語詮釋】 ①有生命的名詞所有格一般加s,但如果名詞以s結尾,則只加“’”;②并列名詞所有格表示各自所有時,分別加“’s”,如果是共有,則只在最后名詞加“’s”;③如果是無生命的名詞則用of表示所有格,這里需要注意它們的順序與漢語不同,A of B要翻譯為B的A。

  四、接不定式作賓語的動詞

  【速記口訣】

  三個希望兩答應,兩個要求莫拒絕;

  設法學會做決定,不要假裝在選擇。

  【妙語詮釋】 三個希望兩答應:hope,wish,want,agree,promise

  兩個要求莫拒絕:demand,ask,refuse

  設法學會做決定:manage,learn,decide

  不要假裝在選擇:petend,choose

  五、接動名詞作賓語的動詞

  【速記口訣】

  Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. (P布萊克夫人丟了一個牛肉袋。)

  【妙語詮釋】 該句話中每個字母代表了一個動詞或短語,這些動詞要求后面跟動名詞作賓語。這些動詞分別是:

  M=mind, r=risk, s=succeed in,P=practice,B=be busy, l=look forward to,a=admit,c=can’t help, k=keep on, m=miss,i=insist on,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,

  a=avoid,b=be worth,a=advise,g=give up。

  六、不定式作賓語補足語時省to的動詞

  【速記口訣】

  一感,二聽,三讓,四看,半幫助

  【妙語詮釋】 一感:feel;二聽:hear,listen to;三讓:make,let,have;四看:see,notice,watch,ob-serve;半幫助:help。

  七、形容詞和副詞比較等級用法

  【速記口訣】

  1. 比較級與最高級:兩者比較than相連,三者比較the在前。

  2.同級比較:同級比較用原形,as…as永不離;as…as加not,只言兩者是同一,若是not so…as,后強前弱不看齊。

  【妙語詮釋】 ①比較級通常和than連用,而最高級通常跟有定冠詞the;②同級比較一般用as…as表示“與…一樣”,這時誰強誰弱不能比較出來,而not so…as則表示后者比前者強,翻譯為“不如……”。

  八、反意疑問句用法

  【速記口訣】

  反意問句三要點,前后謂語正相反;

  短句not如出現,必須縮寫是習慣;

  最后一點應注意,短句主語代詞填。

  【妙語詮釋】 ①反意疑問句的構成應該是“肯定的陳述句+否定的疑問”或“否定的陳述句+肯定的疑問”;②在短句中not必須與do,will,can等組成縮寫形式;③在簡短問句中,疑問句的主語必須是代詞,而不能用名詞形式。

  九、感嘆句用法

  【速記口訣】

  感嘆句,并不難,what、how放句前;

  強調名詞用what,其余用how很簡單。

  【妙語詮釋】 高中生物 由what引導的感嘆句一般修飾名詞,而how引導的感嘆句一般修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。

  [1]

  學習英文詞匯的十個超有用的技巧

  當然要靠平時的穩扎穩打的基本功夫,之后才是下面的學習技巧。

  1.多做題,搞懂每一題,不要有生詞。

  不確定為什么答案是B就查字典。推薦朗文及牛津辭典。最好用英英,次之中英雙解,最不推薦用中英辭典,這樣永遠學不好。查單詞時,一定要從從頭看到尾,把各種解釋、用法、例句都快快看過一次。查字典找句你覺得不錯的例句多看,自己最好也造一句寫下來。

  2. collocation 詞語搭配。

  這是一般學英語的最大罩門。中文也有collocation,例如我們說一匹馬,不說一匹女人;打草驚蛇,不說打草驚蚯蚓。所以學英語要連該單詞的固定使用詞套或語境(context)一起學。一個單詞固定搭配的介詞也要一起記。如be consistent with視為一個單位記。所有解釋都過一遍,自己找出最符合上下文中的定義。字典中有單字就繼續查那個生詞,查到沒生詞為止。 Cross-reference is very important for boosting your vocabulary power.

  3. 想盡辦法自己找出答案,自己真的找不到答案才問。

  一定要學會自己找出答案.。Be your own teacher!

  4. 給自己定個時間表。

  詞匯量是日積月累的,一天搞懂(不是死記)十個重點單字,當天寫篇日記或發手機短信運用學到的這些詞。每天前一天的單詞,當天自是得心應手。

  5. 隨時隨地學英文。

  我力不是很好,所以我大多是用分析的方式幫我記住單詞。我也不習慣用看的,所以大部分用聽的方式學習。我還習慣利用零碎時間學習。例如打車時,走路時,玩時,就放著BBC廣播當背景聲。你們也可以去買一套有磁帶的單字書,每天多聽幾次。睡前也聽,睡眠學習法很有用。

  6. 活用語音表意、以形表意、語音轉換等詞匯學習法,利用已知背未知的大原則。

  每次看到新單詞,就先從你已經知道的單詞中找最接近的單詞去聯想,看能否語音轉換,多多練習聯想會愈快。這些理論只要自己多練習活用,以后下意識看到單詞就自動會把它拆開啦!上過我詞匯課的同學,應該要看的懂我所標示的說明,如total/ partial assimilation,規則還記得嗎?

  7. 基本詞綴要看熟。

  如ad-,-ate, -ful etc. 去找本有字根字首分析的書。然后最好要有英文解釋及例句。運用我教過的幾種詞匯理論,把每個單字都歸納過一次,包括書中的字根字首都可以用語音轉換分析,這樣單字才記得牢。

  8. 這周你就記這十個單詞吧,高中數學!

  可以從新東方網站轉貼過來,都是考試常出現的高頻率單詞。下周我有時間的話再另外給十個單詞。有空的話請自己把其他選項的單詞也查一查,寫在一本詞匯書上。或是像我一樣,用網路辭典或CD-ROM辭典查,然后轉貼在電腦的筆記本里,這樣就不用花時間謄寫了。

  9. 請盡量學習用英文了解英文。

  我的講義向來不放中文解釋,就是不希望同學太依賴中文,而影響對英文單詞的正確理解。我的單詞解釋都以英文為主,不告訴你中文。要是有生詞,請自己查字典。至少定義部分要達到無單詞的地步。請盡量學習用英文了解英文。當你比我用功的時候,你的英文應該進步神速了。

  10. No passive reading!

  盡量開口說,就算記生詞也是。把握正確念法,才能幫助記住一個單詞。多找文章大聲朗誦。

  主謂一致[Agreement]-高中英語語法精講精練

  主謂一致Agreement

  要點:

  在的句子中,謂語動詞的形式應與主語的人稱和數保持一致。如何判定,則要看句子的意思。多數情況下,根據句子的主語形式就能判定,但有的則要看整句的意思,及強調的內容。下面我們就常用的、易混的幾種情況作一下解釋。

  1、以單數名詞或代詞、不定式、動名詞短語或從句作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。如:

  1)The book is on the table.

  2)He is reading English.

  3)To work hard is necessary.(It is necessary to work hard.)

  4)How you get there is a problem.

  2、復數主語跟復數動詞。如:

  Children like to play toys.

  3、在倒裝句中,動詞的數應和它后面的主語的數一致。如以here,there開頭,be 動詞與后面第一個名詞一致。如:

  1)There is a dog near the door.

  2)There were no schools in this area before liberation.

  3)Here comes the bus.

  4)On the wall were two famous paintings.

  5)Here is Mr Brown and his children.

  4、and連接兩個或兩個以上的并列主語時,謂語動詞用復數。如果主語后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍與短語前的主語的形式保持一致。如:

  1)Jane, Mary and I are good friends.

  2)He and my father work in the same factory.

  3)His sister, no less than you, is wrong.

  4)The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.

  5)He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.

  6)Every picture except these two has been sold.

  7)Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.

  8)Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.

  9)Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.

  5、并列主語如果指的是同一個人、同一事物或同一概念時,謂語動詞用單數,and后面的名詞沒有冠詞。如:

  1)The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow.

  這位工人作家明天要來我們學校。

  2)Bread and butter is their daily food.

  面包和黃油是他們每日的食品。

  3)The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.

  那位作家和那位工人明天將來我們學校。(兩個人)

  6、and連接的并列單數名詞前如有each, every, no, many a修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。如:

  1)Every boy and girl has been invited to the party.

  所有的孩子都被邀請參加這次聚會。

  2)No teacher and no student is absent today.

  今天沒有和缺席。

  3)Many a student is busy with their lessons.

  許許多多的學生都忙著他們的功課。

  7、each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。如:

  1)Each takes a cup of tea.

  2)Either is correct.

  3)Neither of them likes this picture.

  8、由every, some, any, no構成的合成代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。如:

  1)Is everyone here?

  2)Nothing is to be done. 沒有什么要干的事兒了。

  9、關系代詞who, that, which等在定語從句中作主語時,其謂語動詞的數應與句中先行詞的數一致。如:

  1)Those who want to go please sign their names here.

  2)Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out.

  3)He is one of the students who were praised at the meeting.

  10、表示時間、距離、價格、度量衡等的復數名詞或短語作為一個整體看待時,其謂語動詞常用單數形式。如:

  1)Three years is not a long time.

  2)Ten dollars is what he needs.

  3)Five hundred miles is a long distance.

  11、復數形式的專有名詞作為整體看待(如人名、地點、國家、組織、書籍、報刊等),動詞用單數形式。如:

  1)The United States is in North America.

  2)The United Nations has passed a resolution(決議)。

  3)“The Arabian Nights”(《天方夜譚》)is an interesting book.

  12、有些集體名詞如family, team, group, class, audience(聽眾,觀眾),government等作主語時,如看作是一個整體,謂語動詞則用單數形式;如強調各個成員時,謂語動詞要用復數形式。如:

  1)My family is going to have a long journey.

  我家要進行一次長途旅行。

  2)My family are fond of music.

  我家人都喜歡音樂。

  3)The class has won the honour.

  這班獲得了榮譽。

  4)The class were jumping for joy.

  全班同學都高興得跳了起來。

  13、all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等作主語時,既可表示復數意義,也可表示單數意義,謂語動詞要根據實際情況而定。如:

  1)All of the apple is rotten. 整個蘋果都爛了。

  2)All of the apples are rotten. 所有的蘋果都爛了。

  3)Most of the wood was used to make furniture (家具)。

  14、the + 形容詞(或分詞)作主語時,常指一類人,謂語動詞用復數形式。如指的是抽象概念,謂語動詞則用單數形式。如:

  1)The young are usually very active. 年輕人通常是很活躍的。

  2)The wounded are being taken good care of here now.

  現在傷病員們在這里受到了很好照顧。

  15、or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or, not only…but (also)連接的是主語,謂語動詞與后一個主語一致。如:

  1)Either you or I am going to the movies.

  2)Not only you but also he is wrong.

  16、不可數名詞沒有復數形式,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。如:

  1)Water is a kind of matter.

  2)The news at six o’clock is true.

  17、集合名詞如:people, police ,cattle等作主語,謂語動詞用復數形式。如:

  1)The police are searching for him.

  2)The cattle are grassing (吃草)。

  18、population當人口講時,謂語動詞用單數形式;當人們講時,謂語動詞用復數。如:

  1)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

  2)One third of the population here are workers.

  19、the number of + 名詞復數,是表示“…的數字”,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式;a (large / great) number of + 名詞復數,表示許多,作主語時;謂語動詞用復數形式。

  1)The number of the students in our school is increasing year after year.

  2)A number of students have gone for an outing.

  20、means, politics, physics, plastics等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。

  【專項訓練】

  1、Nothing but cars in the shop.

  A.is sold B.are sold C.were sold D.are going to sell

  2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.

  A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.are known

  3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.

  A.is B.are C.comes D.are coming

  4、 of the money used up.

  A.Three-five, are B.Three-fifths, have been

  C.Three-fifths, has been D.Third-fifths, is

  5、The number of the people who cars increasing.

  A.owns, are B.owns, is C.own, is D.own, are

  6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s.

  A.was B.were C.would be D.are

  7、The sheets for your bed washing.

  A.needs B.are needing C.want D.are wanting

  8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.

  A.stands B.grow C.is standing D.are grown

  9、Some person calling for you at the gate.

  A.are B.is C.is being D.will be

  10、All that can be eaten eaten up.

  A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

  11、Tom’s teacher and friend Mr. Smith.

  A.are B.is C.are being D.has

  12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine me.

  A.doesn’t fit B.don’t fit C.doesn’t fit for D.don’t fit for

  13、Neither he nor I for the plan.

  A.am B.are C.is D.were

  14、Many a student that mistake before.

  A.has made B.have made C.has been made D.had made

  15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog.

  A.is B.are C.were D.seems

  16、Laying eggs the ant queen’s full-time job.

  A.is B.are C.has D.have

  17、Between the two buildings a monument.

  A.stand B.stands C.standing D.is standing

  18、I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow.

  A.am B.is C.are D.was

  19、The United Nations in 1945.

  A.were found B.were founded C.was founded D.was found

  20、 were also 高中英語 invited to the party.

  A.Mr Smith B.The Smith C.The Smiths D.Smiths

  21、The glass works in 1959.

  A.were set up B.was set up C.were put up D.were built

  22、Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time.

  A.seem B.seems C.is seeming D.has seemed

  23、It was reported that six including a boy.

  A.was killed B.were killed C.was killing D.had killed

  24、The police a prisoner.

  A.is searching for B.are searching forC.is searching D.are searched for

  25、Deer faster than dogs.

  A.run B.runs C.are running D.will run

  26、The wounded good care of here now.

  A.is taken B.are being taken C.are taking D.is taking

  27、The whole class greatly moved at his words.

  A.was B.were C.had D.is

  28、Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants.

  A.was B.is C.are D.will be

  29、There a knife and fork on the table.

  A.seems to be B.seem to be C.is seeming to be D.are

  30、Those who singing may join us.

  A.are liking B.likes C.enjoy D.is fond of

  31、His family music lovers.

  A.all are B.are all C.is D.are being

  32、A professor and a writer present at the meeting.

  A.was B.is C.were D.had been

  33、The pair of shoes worn out.

  A.was B.were C.have been D.had been

  34、The students in our school each an English dictionary.

  A.have B.has C.had D.are having

  35、More than one answer to the question.

  A.have been given B.has been given C.were given D.had given

  36、The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the countryside in our school. A.are B.is C.were D.was

  37、Our family a happy one.

  A.is B.are C.was D.were

  38、Most of the mistakes because of carelessness.

  A.were made B.are made C.has been made D.were making

  39、Most of his time in reading novels.

  A.are spent B.is spent C.were spent D.was spending

  40、The rest of the novel very interesting.

  A.were B.are C.is D.seem

  41、I know that all getting on well with her.

  A.was B.is C.are D.were

  42、When and where this took place still unknown.

  A.are B.were C.is D.has

  43、Not only the workers but also the machine not there.

  A.are B.were C.is D.has

  44、Very few his address in the town.

  A.knows B.know C.are knowing D.has known

  45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.

  A.are B.is C.were D.seem

  46、Twenty miles a long way to cover.

  A.were B.are C.is D.seem to be

  47、Nine plus three twelve.

  A.makes B.make C.is making D.are making

  48、There are two roads and either to the station.

  A.leads B.lead C.are leading D.is leading

  49、My father, together with some of his old friends, there already.

  A.have been B.has been C.had been D.will be

  50、My family as well as I glad to see you.

  A.am B.are C.is D.was

  【答案】:

  1、A 因有連詞but,所以謂語形式跟Nothing一致,用第三人稱單數。見講解4。

  2、B 同上 3、B 見講解2。 4、C 見講解16。

  5、C 定語從句看被修飾的先行詞:the number of作主語用單數形式。見講解9,19。

  6、A 見講解1。 7、C 見講解2。 8、B 倒裝句,要看后面的主語。見講解3。

  9、B some person指“某人”是第三人稱單數。見講解13。

  10、B 主語“all”指的是“food”,所以代不可數名詞,是第三人稱單數。見講解13。

  11、B Tom’s teacher and friend,因friend前沒有冠詞,所以實際指的是同一個人。 見講解5。

  12、B 根據前一分句的意思,第二分句中的mine指的是“my new clothes”,因 此主語是復數。

  13、A neither…nor…連接主語,動詞與后面的主語保持一致。見講解15。

  14、A 見講解6。 15、A 見講解4。 16、A 見講解1,動名詞作主語。 17、B 倒裝,見講解3。 18、A 見講解9。 19、C 見講解11。

  20、C 因謂語動詞是復數,所主語應是復,The Smiths是指史密斯一家人。

  21、B works在此句中是指工廠,所以是單數。 22、B 見講解10。

  23、B six在這兒指的是人,因此用復數形式。 24、B 見講解17。

  25、A deer, sheep是單、復數同形,根據后面的dogs,前面的deer應是復數(單 數前應有a)。 26、B 見講解14。 27、B 見講解12,因人才能受感動,所以the whole class是指全班的成員。 28、C 見講解18。 29、A 見講解5。刀、*是一副而論,所以看作單數。 30、C 見講解9。 31、B 見講解12。 32、C 見講解4,注意與第11題比較。

  33、A 因此句主語是pair,所以用單數。

  34、A 因此句主語是the students,所以用復數。如果each作主語,謂語動詞則用 第三人稱單數形式。如:Each of the students / Each student has an English dictionary.

  35、B 此句中的主語是one answer,所以謂語動詞應與它保持一致。

  36、B 根據句意,這個男孩是學校中唯一來自農村的學生,自然后面的定語從句 的主語是單數,所以謂語動詞用單數形式,又因主從句時態保持一致,故B 是唯一正確答案。

  37、A 見講解12。 38、A 見講解2。39、B 見講解16。

  40、C 這部小說的剩余部分,還沒超出“一”,用單數。

  41、C 見講解13,不定代詞all在此句中代“與她相處的人”,所以是復數。

  42、C 見講解1,when and where this took place是一個從句。

  43、C 見講解15。 44、B few在此代人,是復數。 45、B 見講解10。

  46、C 同上。 47、A 同上。 48、A 見講解7。 49、B 見講解4。 50、B 同上。

  狀元談英語學習方法:培養語感

  2007年海南文科狀元 林嬋娟?

  英語作為一門語言,和漢語一樣,擁有自身的文化背景。許多同學感到學習英語很吃力,就是因為不了解它作為一門來自西方文化的外語所存在和使用的背景。畢竟我們生活的世界和西方文化有很大差距。而學習語言必須有語感,而語感不能單單靠讀幾個單詞,幾個句子就能獲得。我的建議是,在高一或者高二,英語學習難度開始加深而學習壓力還不算大的時候,在課外時間找一些英文發音中文字幕的好萊塢大片來看。并不是要求同學們能一下子聽懂每一詞每一句,而是在觀看中感受他們的思維方式與發音方式,從而得到在課堂上學不到的語感。?

  當然,語感好并不意味著英語考試一定能考好,但可以為我們學習這門語言打下很好的基礎。要在考試中取得好成績,還要將語法學扎實。英語的語法很零碎,所以大家必須有意識有章法地將學過的語法做歸納,將相似點和易錯點對比記憶。同時做英語練習不能盲目,要定時定量才能達到預期效果。做過的題不能過后就忘,最好是準備一本錯題記錄本,將做錯的記在上面,并且將自己錯誤的地方修正,標上記號。英語考試試題很規范,每一部分的題數量都是定死了的,所以每一部分在考試中應用多少時間也是有規律的。不要盲目做題,要看著時間,有時放棄一兩道題能為你爭取更多做對其他題目的時間。我的經驗是,單項選擇題15道用7分鐘,完形填空20道用18分鐘,閱讀理解5篇20道用35分鐘,短文改錯和作文合起來用25分鐘,最后用5分鐘檢查答案填涂正誤。

  2007年內蒙古理科狀元 高鵬?

  英語的閱讀,其實只有兩大類題目:細節題和主旨題。前者要求必須讀懂文章,然后仔細地尋找文章中的信息,沒有捷徑可走。后者包括像語文概括文章大意、選TITLE以及猜詞題,這些和語文一樣,要從整體把握文章,需要有一定理解和概括能力。?

  建議大家在平時的生活中多讀一些原版的英語材料。廣泛地閱讀不僅可以提高理解能力,對寫作也有很大的幫助。當然,讀書還會給人以思想上、精神上的快樂,可以提高人的修養,陶冶人的情操,是一件受益終生的事情。

  2007年北京理科狀元 林茜

  對我而言,英語學習的難點是寫作和口語。?

  從前,我的英文作文用詞總是比較生澀。于是,我把《新概念英語2》上的96篇課文全部深入地學習了一遍,直到我把它們都能完整背誦下來。我最大的感覺就是,從此以后我的英語寫作能力提高了很多,寫作時不會感到語言枯竭,而且寫出來的語言也好了很多。?

  口語是我的另一個難題。于是,我抓住一切可以用英語會話的機會,哪怕最初只能說出一些零散的單詞和短語……但我們應該勇敢地開口,即使時態錯了,詞語的褒貶色彩錯了,也不必緊張,因為,很少有人會因為你的錯誤而歧視你。就這樣,我迅速地提高自己的外語口語水平。

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