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介詞短語的句法應(yīng)用

時間:2022-11-23 02:19:23 短語 我要投稿
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介詞短語的句法應(yīng)用

  1. 介詞短語可以用作表語。如:

介詞短語的句法應(yīng)用

  Mr. Smith is still in bed. 史密斯先生還在睡覺。

  He was already in his sixties. 他已經(jīng)六十多歲了。

  Dinner was at one olock. 一點(diǎn)鐘開午飯。

  We are out of food. 我們的食物吃完了。

  2. 介詞短語可以用作狀語。如:

  The children are playing by the river. 孩子們在河邊玩。

  They often talk in English after class. 他們經(jīng)常在課后用英語交談。

  Lets go out for a walk along the river. 咱們到江邊散散步。

  3. 介詞短語可以用作定語。如:

  The woman in the room is his wife. 房間里的那個女人是他的妻子。

  China is a country with a long history. 中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。

  介詞短語作定語時必須置于被修飾名詞之后。如:

  the people on the bus 公共汽車上的人

  the girl in front of me 我前面的女孩

  a woman in black 一個穿黑衣的婦女

  a book on sports 一本關(guān)于運(yùn)動的書

  a boy with red hair 紅頭發(fā)的男孩

  a bird in the tree 樹上的鳥

  4. 介詞短語可以用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:

  We found her in tears. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她在哭泣。

  The cold kept him in bed for three days. 這次感冒讓他臥床三天。

  用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的介詞短語在相應(yīng)的被動語態(tài)中則為主語補(bǔ)足語:

  He was regarded as a hero. 他被看成是英雄。

  5. 介詞短語可以用作賓語。如:

  I saw her from across the street. 我從街對面望見了她。

  He goes to work every day except on Sunday. 除星期日外,他每天都上班。

  I won’t go home until after the exam. 我要等考完后才回家。

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