總結常用于開頭和結尾的短語、句式

　　 下面是一些經常用于短文開頭和結尾的短語和句式，每一種都可根據不同內容靈活運用，考研英文寫作常用的短語及句式。平時應有意

　　多積累一些這樣的習慣表達法，并逐步學會用于自己的短文寫作中，以迅速提高書面表達能力。

　　(一)常用于開頭的短語、句式

　　( Phrases and Sentences Used to Start an Essay )

　　1．With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars/Jazz/football

　　/basket ball/golf/tennis/classical music/pianos/American rock'n'roll/disco/frozen

　　food/fast food/coca cola/coffee/telephones/mobile phones/house interior decoration/

　　horticulture/going abroad to study/traveling/beauty salons/insurance/credit cards/

　　second job/supermarkets/pets)inChina，the quality of our lives have been considerably

　　changed.

　　2. With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population/private enterprises/light

　　industry/housing industry,)many problems such as(water shortages, traffic jams and

　　industrial pollution/waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management)are

　　beginning to surface .

　　3. With the development of(science and technology/market economy,/electronics

　　industry/women liberation movement/high education)more and more people come to

　　realize that ...

　　4. Currently, there is a widespread concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/

　　alcohol abuse/drunk driving/high school dropouts/teenage pregnancy/corruption of civil

　　servants/state owned companies in deficit/unemployment/high criminal rate/high

　　inflation rate/sexual discrimination/smoking/children with a single parent/traffic

　　accidents/fake products/pornography/disregard of public properties/grain production/

　　environmental pollution/acid rains/wildlife extinction/children abuse/food shortage/

　　water shortage/excessive use of chemical fertilizers/traffic jam/rapid urbanization/

　　overpopulation/tax frauds/fire hazards around us/waste of food/waste of energy/

　　negative influence of western cultures/violence/decrease of farmland).

　　5. Currently, there is a serious concern that(many state owned companies are in

　　deficit.../quite a few Chinese cities face the problems of water shortages, industrial

　　pollution and waste of energy).

　　6. The government is/We are seriously concerned with(overpopulation/high

　　inflation rate/drug abuse.)

　　7. In the last two decades/In the past tell years, millions of(private

　　enterprises/supermarkets/beauty salons/fast food restaurants/garages/private

　　schools)have mushroomed all over China.

　　8. In recent years, many Chinese families have owned(cars/telephones/video

　　cameras/computers...)

　　9. Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about... is under way in China. Some

　　people believe that .... whereas others argue that...

　　10. There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers). To begin

　　with .... Next .... Last .... There are, on the other hand, many reasons against

　　it. First .... Second .... Finally ....

　　11. There are many advantages and :disadvantages in(owning a car)

　　12. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that..

　　13. There is no doubt that...

　　14. There are some basic differences between(the large and small enterprises)

　　In the small enterprise you .... In the large enterprise you...

　　15. There are various/at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods)to

　　do something.

　　16. Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for two

　　reasons. The first reason is that... The second reason is that... (On the one hand

　　.... On the other hand .... )

　　17. The possible solutions of(the energy crisis/water shortages/these social

　　problems)depend an three factors...

　　18. Thetwo major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth/the widespread

　　of fake products)are ...

　　19. Different people have different attitudes towards ... Some are in favor of ...

　　while others are against ...

　　20. When it comes to(private cars/trade protection/abortion/human right/

　　urbanization/market economy/recycling/banning fireworks etc,)most people believe that

　　...; but other people argue that...

　　(二)常用于結尾的短語、句式

　　(Phrases and Sentences Used to End an Essay)

　　在結尾段中還可以考慮下面的表達方法(如進行預見，提出建議，做出評議，發出號召或指出解決

　　方法等)

　　1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to

　　2. To conclude, we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is...

　　3. In short,(shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental

　　pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase grain production.)

　　4. In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great

　　efforts to ....

　　5. In a word, there are three suggestions we must follow, only in this way can we

　　(achieve a great success).

　　6. It is time for us to take an active part in...

　　7. Let us work hand in hand to(solve these social problems.)

　　8. It goes without saying that ....

　　9. I wont to(be a teacher/do sth)not only because... but also because...

　　10. Who is to say that(you will not be the victim of fake products again and again/

　　our scientists may not provide a better theory)?

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