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大學英語四級翻譯練習題及參考答案
大學英語四級的復習過程中，多做翻譯練習題是很有必要的。以下是陽光網小編要與大家分享的大學英語四級翻譯練習題及參考答案，供大家參考!
大學英語四級翻譯練習題及參考答案1
故宮東南方幾公里處，有一座巨大的祭天神廟，這就是天壇(the Temple of Heaven)。祭天儀式起源于周朝，自漢代以來，歷朝歷代的帝王都對此極為重視。明永樂(the reignof Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty)以后，每年帝王們都要來天壇舉行祭天和祈谷的儀式。天壇建筑的主要設計思想就是要突出天空的遼闊高遠，以表現“天”的至髙無上。天壇的建筑在一條中軸線(central axis)上，最南的圍墻呈方形，象征地，最北的.圍墻呈半圓形，象征天，這種設計來自遠古“天圓地方”的思想。
參考翻譯:
A few kilometers southeast to the Forbidden City,there is a huge temple for worshipping heaven—theTemple of Heaven.The heaven-worshippingceremony originated from the Zhou Dynasty.Sincethe Han Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties paidmuch attention to this ceremony.After the reign of Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, everyyear emperors came to the Temple of Heaven to hold ceremony of worshiping heaven andpraying for good harvests.The main design concept of the Temple of Heaven is to highlightthe vastness and loftiness of sky to show the supremacy of heaven.The Temple of Heaven isbuilt on a central axis.The wall at the southern end is square, symbolizing earth;the wall at thenorthern end is semi-circular, symbolizing heaven.This design originated from the ancientthought that"the earth is square and heaven is round".
1.位于故宮東南方幾公里處:可譯為A few kilometerssoutheast to the Forbidden City。
2.祭天神廟:可譯為temple for worshipping heaven。
3.極為重視:可譯為pay much attention to。
4.明永樂以后:是指“明朝的永樂皇帝統治以后”，故譯為Afterthe reign of Emperor Yongle in Ming Dynasty。
5.象征地:根據前后句，可譯為symbolizing earth,現在分詞作狀語。
6.天圓地方:可譯為the earth is square and heaven is round。
大學英語四級翻譯練習題及參考答案2
黃山(the Yellow Mountain)是中國最著名的國家級風景區之一，被列為世界文化與自然遺產。它不僅以雄偉俏麗、多姿多彩的'景色聞名于世，而且資源豐富、生態完整，具有重要的科學和生態價值。黃山無處不松，最著名的有迎客松、臥龍松(Crouching Dragon pine)。它們迎著太陽屹立于峭壁之上，經歷風吹雨打并吸取巖石中的水分和營養。憑峰眺望，連綿云海，浩瀚無際，或與朝霞、落日相映，美不勝收。美麗的黃山充滿熱情地時刻準備著迎接海內外的朋友們。
參考翻譯:
The Yellow Mountain is one of China’s most celebrated national scenic spots and is listed as a world cultural and natural heritage.It is famous for its magnificence, beauty and the colorfulness of the scenery.It also has rich resources, boasts wonderful ecological integrity and is of great scientific and ecological value.Pine trees can be found everywhere on the Yellow Mountain, of which the most famous are the Guest-greeting pines and the Crouching Dragon pines.The pine trees stand on the cliff facing the sun, absorbing water and nutrients from the rock and withstanding wind and rain.When seen from the peak, the clouds surrounding the Yellow Mountain appear as boundless as the sea.The reflection of the sunrise or sunset on the clouds is a breathtaking scene.The beautiful Yellow Mountain stands ready to warmly welcome all tourists home and abroad.
1.最著名的：可譯為most famous或most renowned。
2.被列為：即be listed as...
3.雄偉俏麗：其中“雄偉”譯為magnificence;“俏麗”即“美麗”可譯為beauty。
4.具有重要的科學和生態價值：可使用be of+名詞短語結構表示“具有…的性質”。
5.黃山無處不松：即“黃山到處是松樹”，可譯為Pine trees can be found everywhere on the Yellow Mountain。
6.迎客松、臥龍松：其中“迎客松"可譯為Guest-greeting pine; “臥龍松”則可用Crouching Dragon pine表達。
7.迎著太陽：即“面對太陽”，可譯為face the sun。
8.屹立于峭壁之上：可譯為stand on the cliff。其中cliff意為“峭壁”。
9.經歷風吹雨打：可譯為withstand wind and rain。
10.連綿云海，浩瀚無際：即“云像大海一樣沒有邊界”，可譯為the clouds surrounding the Yellow Mountain appear as boundless as the sea。
大學英語四級翻譯練習題及參考答案3
紫禁城(the Forbidden City)坐落于北京市中心，又稱故宮，是明清時期的皇宮。這座矩形宮殿是世界上最大的宮殿群。四周環繞著六米深的護城河(moat)和十米高的城墻。四面各有一門。護城墻四角各有一個精心建造的'獨特角樓。紫禁城被分成兩部分:南面的部分即外朝(Outer Court),是皇帝行使最髙權力的地方;而北面的部分即內廷(Inner Court),是皇帝和皇室成員生活的地方。今天，紫禁城敞開大門，迎接國內外游客。
參考翻譯:
Located at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City,also called gu gong in Chinese, was the imperialpalace during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In theshape of rectangle, it is the largest palace complexon earth. It is surrounded by a six-meter-deep moatand ten-meter-high city walls. There is a gate on each side of the walls, and on each of the fourcomers there is a unique and delicately structured tower. The Forbidden City is divided intotwo parts. The southern part, or the Outer Court, was where the emperor exercised hissupreme power over the nation. While the northern part, or the Inner Court, was where theemperor and his family lived. Nowaday, the Forbidden City is open to welcome tourists fromhome and abroad.
1.紫禁城:即the Forbidden City。
2.宮殿群:可譯為palace complex。complex為“建筑群”之意。
3.精心建造的獨特角樓:可譯為a unique and delicatelystructured tower。
4.被分成兩部分:可譯為be divided into two parts。
5.皇帝行使最高權力的地方:可譯為定語從句where theemperor excercised his supreme power over the nation。其中“最高權力”譯為supreme power。
6.國內外:可譯為home and abroad。
大學英語四級翻譯練習題及參考答案4
喜馬拉雅山(The Himalayas)被稱為“雪的故鄉”，位于青藏髙原(Qinghai-Tibet Plateau)的南面，西起帕米爾高原(thePamirs),東到雅魯藏布江(Yariung Zangbo River)大拐彎處。東西長2450多千米，南北寬200~350千米，平均海拔6000多米。喜馬拉雅山由110多座海拔7000米以上的山峰組成。其中，珠穆朗瑪峰(Mount Qomolangma)海拔8848米，是世界第一高峰，位于中國與尼泊爾的邊界處。喜馬拉雅山脈是世界上最年輕的山脈，因為它真正出現也就只有幾十萬年的時間，現在它還在不斷地增長。
參考翻譯:
The Himalayas, also known as “the Hometown of Snow”，lie to the south of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and and start from the Pamirs in the west to the great turning point of the Yarlung Zangbo River in the east. From east to west, the mountains are over 2,450 kilometers long and from south to north, they are 200-350 kilometers wide, with an average altitude of over 6,000 meters. The Himalayas consist of more than 110 mountains which are over 7,000 meters high. Among them, Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, with an altitude of 8,848 meters, located on the border of China and Nepal.The Himalayan range is the youngest mountain range in the world because it has only been in existence for several hundred thousand years, and it is still growing!
1.雪的'故鄉:可譯為the Hometown of Snow。
2.位于:即lie to，還可以用lie in或be located in表達。
3.招彎處:可譯為turning point。
4.平均海拔:可譯為average altitude。altitude即“海拔”。
5.位于...的邊界處:可使用詞組be located on the borderof...來表達。
大學英語四級翻譯練習題及參考答案5
上海位于長江入海口(river mouth),是中國最大的城市，同時也是一座歷史文化名城和著名的旅游城市。上海是中國最大的'經濟中心，是全國最重要的工業基地，也是重要的貿易、金融和文化中心。上海港是世界第三大港。東方明珠電視塔(Oriental Pearl TV Tower)是上海的標志性建筑，矗立立在黃浦江邊，塔髙468米， 是目前世界第三、亞洲第一髙塔。外灘(The Bund)是上海最著名的旅游景點之 —,其建筑風格多樣，有古今，有中外，享有“萬國建筑博覽會”之稱。
參考翻譯:
Located in the river mouth of the Yangtze River,Shanghai is China’s largest city and a famoushistorical, cultural and tourist city. It is China’slargest economic center, the most important nationalindustrial base, and an important center of trade,finance and culture as well. Shanghai is the world’s third largest port. The Oriental Pearl TVTower is a landmark in Shanghai. It stands along the Huangpu River, with a height of 468meters, and it is the world’s third highest and Asia’s highest tower. The Bund is one ofShanghai’s most famous tourist attractions. The architectural style there is diverse, bothancient and modern, home and abroad, thus making the Bund enjoy the title of the“exhibition of the world’s architecture”.
1.位于長江入�？冢嚎勺g為located in the river mouth ofthe Yangtze River。
2.上海是中國最大的經濟中心，是全國最重要的工業基地，也是重要的貿易、金融和文化中心：三個分句之間是并列關系，譯成英語時也相應地譯為并列句。
3.世界第三、亞洲第一高塔：可譯為the world’s thirdhighest and Asia’s highest tower。
4.旅游景點：可譯為tourist attraction。
5.有古今，有中外：可譯為both ancient and modern,home and abroad。
6.萬國建筑博覽會：可譯為exhibition of the world’s architecture。
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